Reading Passage Analysis: Understanding Vocabulary in Context

The question asks us to match words from the provided passage about the Turkey and Syria earthquake with their correct meanings. To do this effectively, we need to read the passage carefully and understand how each word is used in its specific sentence and surrounding text. This process is crucial for building strong vocabulary and comprehension skills.

Identifying the Words and Their Context

The three words we need to match are 'clamoured', 'scrambled', and 'hampered'. Let's find them in the passage:

• "Tens of thousands of people who lost their homes... clamoured for food and water..."
• "In the Turkish city of Antakya, dozens scrambled for aid in front of a truck distributing children's coats and other supplies."
• "Efforts there have been hampered by the civil war and the isolation of the rebel-held region along the border..."

Step-by-Step Solution: Matching Words to Meanings

Now, let's analyse each word based on its usage in the earthquake passage and match it with the given meanings: 'checked', 'screamed', and 'jostled'.

Analysing Each Word in Context

Word 1: Clamoured

The passage says people "clamoured for food and water". This describes how the affected people were asking for help and supplies. Clamouring involves making a loud noise, often expressing a demand or protest. Out of the given meanings, 'screamed' implies making loud cries, which aligns well with the idea of demanding something urgently in a desperate situation.

Word 2: Scrambled

The passage states that people "scrambled for aid". When people scramble for something, they are competing or struggling with others to get it quickly, often pushing and shoving in the process. This action is best described by 'jostled', which means to push, elbow, or bump against someone repeatedly, typically in a crowd.

Word 3: Hampered

The passage mentions that efforts have been "hampered by the civil war". To hamper something means to hinder or impede its movement or progress. It means something is preventing the efforts from succeeding or moving forward easily. The meaning 'checked' can mean to stop or slow down the progress of something. In this context, 'checked' fits the idea of efforts being hindered or obstructed by the civil war.

Matching Words to Meanings

Based on our analysis of the context:

• 'clamoured' matches with 'screamed'.
• 'scrambled' matches with 'jostled'.
• 'hampered' matches with 'checked'.

Let's list the matches:

• a. clamoured → 2. screamed
• b. scrambled → 3. jostled
• c. hampered → 1. checked

Final Answer Match for Earthquake Vocabulary

The matching pairs are a - 2, b - 3, and c - 1.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary from Earthquake Passage

Here is a summary table to help you revise the meanings of these important words from the passage.

Additional Information: Expanding Your Vocabulary

Understanding words in context is a powerful way to learn new vocabulary. Let's look a bit more at the words used in the passage about the Turkey and Syria earthquake.

Clamoured: This word often implies a group of people making a loud, confused noise, especially shouting or calling out. It suggests urgency and desperation, fitting the context of earthquake survivors needing help.

Scrambled: While it can mean climbing quickly, in this context, it means competing or struggling to get something quickly, often physically, like pushing or shoving (jostling) in a crowd trying to reach limited resources like aid supplies.

Hampered: This word is commonly used to describe something that makes it difficult for an activity to be carried out. Obstacles like civil war or damaged roads can severely hamper rescue and aid efforts, as described in the passage.

Learning vocabulary this way, by seeing how words are used in real-world situations like the earthquake disaster, helps you remember their meanings and use them correctly yourself.