LIST-I LIST-II A. Waste water plant sludge I. Making dry ice B. Ash from electric power plant II. Nullification and revival for recycling C. $CO_2$ released via fermentation III. Biogas yield D. Acid released from industry IV. Cement raw material
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
This section provides a detailed matching of items from LIST-I to LIST-II, explaining the connection for each pair.
Sludge from wastewater treatment facilities contains organic matter. This organic material can be processed through anaerobic digestion to produce biogas, a renewable energy source primarily composed of methane ($CH_4$) and carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). Therefore, wastewater sludge is directly linked to Biogas yield.
Ash generated from coal combustion in electric power plants, commonly known as fly ash or bottom ash, possesses pozzolanic properties. These properties make it a valuable additive or substitute for traditional raw materials in cement production, contributing to the manufacturing of concrete and cement. Thus, power plant ash serves as a Cement raw material.
Fermentation processes, used in industries like brewing, baking, and biofuel production, release significant amounts of carbon dioxide ($CO_2$). This captured $CO_2$ gas can be purified and compressed into solid form, known as dry ice. Hence, $CO_2$ from fermentation is utilized for Making dry ice.
Industrial processes often generate acidic wastewater or waste streams. These acidic effluents require treatment before discharge. Neutralization (nullification) using alkaline substances is a common method to treat these acids. This process can sometimes facilitate the recovery of valuable materials or enable the water to be reused, aligning with Nullification and revival for recycling.
The correct pairings are:
Choose the correct answers from the options given below:

A. 
B. 
C 
D. 
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| A. Impeller | I. Fluid motion occurring poorly. |
| B. Cavitation | II. Energy is provided to fluid via rotation. |
| C. Priming (PRIMING) | III. Vapour bubble collapse and formation. |
| D. Dead Zone | IV. Clearing suction line of air before start. |
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| A. Water is boiling in open vessel | I. Conduction in one dimension. |
| B. At night exchange of heat between atmosphere and earth | II. Conduction and convection occurring simultaneously. |
| C. Loss of heat occurring through wall of furnace | III. Thermal radiation. |
| D. Heat sink used to cool circuit component | IV. Dominant natural convection. |
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| A. Quaternary structure | I. Folding of protein in wet environment |
| B. Hydrophobic interaction | II. Multiple polypeptide chain assembly |
| C. Crabtree effect | III. Oxygen causes glycolysis suppression |
| D. Pasteur effect | IV. High glucose causes respiration inhibition |
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| A. Gilliland correlation | I. With time no accumulation |
| B. Relative volatility | II. Difficulty in separation measurement |
| C. Steady state diffusion | III. Separation ease |
| D. Number of transfer unit (NTU) | IV. Reflux Ratio and stages relation |
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| A. Entrophy | I. $\left(\frac{\partial U}{\partial T}\right)_V$ |
| B. $C_P$ | II. $\left(\frac{\partial T}{\partial P}\right)_H$ |
| C. $C_V$ | III. $\frac{\partial q}{T}$ |
| D. Joule-Thomson Expansion Co-efficient | IV. $\left(\frac{\partial H}{\partial T}\right)_P$ |
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| A. Polybutadiene | I. Resin |
| B. Polypropylene | II. Fibre |
| C. PF (Phenol formaldehyde) | III. Rubber |
| D. Nylon 66 | IV. Plastics |
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| A. Isothermal | I. $\text{ds} = 0$ |
| B. Isochoric | II. $\text{du} = 0$ |
| C. Adiabatic reversible | III. $\text{dw} = 0$ |
| D. Adiabatic | IV. $\text{dq} = 0$ |
| LIST-I | LIST-II |
| A. PU | I. Oil seal |
| B. UPVC | II. Tyre |
| C. NBR | III. Shoe-sole |
| D. NR | IV. Window-panel |
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I Fuels | LIST-II Calorific Value (kJ/) |
| A. Peat | I. 45000 |
| B. Petrol | II. 30000 |
| C. Anthracite coal | III. 50000 |
| D. Natural gas | IV. 6500 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Morgenthau's principles of political realism are:
A. Politics is rooted in permanent and unchanging human nature which is basically self centred, self-regarding and self-interested
B. Politics is an autonomous sphere of action and cannot therefore be reduced to morals
C. International Politics is an arena of conflicting self-interests
D. The ethics of international relations is situational ethics which is very different from private morality
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Who among the following political thinkers consider the anarchical self help system to be a compelling factor for States to maximise their relative power positions?