LIST-I LIST-II A. Cognitive Maps I. Kohler B. Insight Learning II. Pavlov C. Puzzle Box III. Tolman D. Classical Conditioning IV. Thorndike
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Match Learning Theorists and Concepts
This question requires matching key concepts in learning psychology with their primary proponents. We will analyze each item in LIST-I and find its corresponding theorist in LIST-II.
Cognitive Maps and Tolman
Cognitive Maps were proposed by Edward Tolman. He suggested that animals (like rats in mazes) form mental representations of their environment, rather than just responding to stimuli.
- A. Cognitive Maps corresponds to III. Tolman
Insight Learning and Köhler
Insight Learning is characterized by a sudden understanding or solution to a problem, often after a period of contemplation. Wolfgang Köhler's experiments with chimpanzees demonstrated this phenomenon.
- B. Insight Learning corresponds to I. Kohler
Puzzle Box and Thorndike
Edward Thorndike used Puzzle Boxes extensively in his research on animal learning. His work led to the formulation of the Law of Effect, which is foundational to behaviorism.
- C. Puzzle Box corresponds to IV. Thorndike
Classical Conditioning and Pavlov
Classical Conditioning, the learning of associative responses, is famously associated with Ivan Pavlov and his experiments involving dogs and salivation.
- D. Classical Conditioning corresponds to II. Pavlov
Final Matching and Correct Option
Compiling the matches:
- A - III
- B - I
- C - IV
- D - II
This sequence (A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II) matches the correct pairings.
Therefore, the correct option is 4.
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Important Questions from Miscellaneous
- Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
(A). Most probable velocity = $\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}$
(B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
(C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below - Match List-I with List-II
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Choose the correct answer from the options given below: - The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
- Match List-I with List-II
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(D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
