List – I List – II (a) Systems approach (i) Peaceful co-existence of capital and labour. (b) V.V. Giri approach (ii) Developed by John. T. Dunlop. (c) Gandhian approach (iii) Preference to voluntary arbitration. (d) Socio-ethical approach (iv) Assuming moral responsibility of understanding each other.
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Matching Industrial Relations Approaches
This question requires matching four distinct approaches to Industrial Relations (List – I) with their corresponding descriptions or proponents (List – II).
Analysis of Matches
- (a) Systems approach is correctly matched with (ii) Developed by John. T. Dunlop. Dunlop's systems theory is a foundational framework in understanding industrial relations as an interconnected system.
- (b) V.V. Giri approach aligns with (iii) Preference to voluntary arbitration. V.V. Giri was a strong advocate for resolving industrial disputes through mutual agreement and voluntary methods, particularly arbitration.
- (c) Gandhian approach corresponds to (i) Peaceful co-existence of capital and labour. This approach emphasizes trusteeship, mutual understanding, and non-violence, aiming for harmonious relations between employers and employees.
- (d) Socio-ethical approach fits with (iv) Assuming moral responsibility of understanding each other. This perspective highlights the ethical duties and social responsibilities that parties in industrial relations owe to one another.
Correct Option Identification
Based on the analysis, the correct matching is:
- (a) - (ii)
- (b) - (iii)
- (c) - (i)
- (d) - (iv)
This corresponds to Option A.
Important Questions from Industrial Society
The impact of industry on religion, according to Elton Mayo, is transformation from
Unlike other market, the labour market is a __________institution.
Match List-I with List-II:
List I List II (A) Meher (1) Divorce by mutual consent (B) Batil (2) Irregular marriage (C) Fasid (3) Marriage within the close circle of relatives (D) Khula (4) Wife is entitled to get a sum of money. - Given below are two statements.
Statement 1: Due to industrialisation family transferred its economic functions to the factory and become more a consumption unit than production centre.
Statement 2: Urbanisation has led to biggest families and home ties have become strongest. - The murder of a member of a family or social group by other members as the victim has brought dishonour to the family is known as:
