Statement 1: Due to industrialisation family transferred its economic functions to the factory and become more a consumption unit than production centre.
Statement 2: Urbanisation has led to biggest families and home ties have become strongest.
Industrialisation Effects on Family Functions
Statement 1 discusses the shift in the family's role due to industrialisation. Before industrialisation, families often acted as units of production, especially in agricultural or craft-based economies. Members worked together, contributing to the family's overall economic output.
However, with the rise of industrialisation:
- Economic activities moved from the home to factories and workplaces.
- The family's primary role changed from producing goods to consuming them.
- Family members started working outside the home, earning wages.
- The home became a place of residence and consumption rather than a production centre.
This transformation aligns with sociological theories about the impact of industrialisation on the family structure. Therefore, Statement 1 is considered true.
Urbanisation Impact on Family and Home Ties
Statement 2 claims that urbanisation has led to bigger families and stronger home ties. This statement contradicts common sociological findings:
- Family Size: Urbanisation often leads to smaller family sizes. Factors like the high cost of living in cities, smaller housing spaces, increased access to education and employment opportunities (especially for women), and greater use of contraception contribute to smaller families.
- Home Ties: While family remains important, urbanisation can sometimes weaken traditional, extended family ties. Increased mobility, diverse social networks, and focus on the nuclear family can alter the nature and strength of home ties compared to rural settings.
The idea that urbanisation inherently leads to bigger families and *strongest* home ties is generally inaccurate. Therefore, Statement 2 is considered false.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, Statement 1 is true, reflecting the economic shift caused by industrialisation. Statement 2 is false, as urbanisation typically correlates with smaller families and potentially altered, not necessarily strengthened, home ties.
Thus, the correct option states that Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false.
Important Questions from Industrial Society
The impact of industry on religion, according to Elton Mayo, is transformation from
Unlike other market, the labour market is a __________institution.
Match List-I with List-II:
List I List II (A) Meher (1) Divorce by mutual consent (B) Batil (2) Irregular marriage (C) Fasid (3) Marriage within the close circle of relatives (D) Khula (4) Wife is entitled to get a sum of money. - The murder of a member of a family or social group by other members as the victim has brought dishonour to the family is known as:
- From who’s work industrial sociology is said to have emerged in general and in USA in particular ?
