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Question

Match List-I with List-II:

List IList II
(A) Meher(1) Divorce by mutual consent
(B) Batil(2) Irregular marriage
(C) Fasid(3) Marriage within the close circle of relatives
(D) Khula(4) Wife is entitled to get a sum of money.

The correct answer is
(a)-(4), (b)-(2), (c)-(3), (d)-(1)

This question asks us to match terms from List-I with their corresponding descriptions in List-II, focusing on concepts related to Islamic marriage and divorce.

Understanding the Lists

Let's look at the terms provided in both lists:

List-I: Terms

(A) Meher Meher
(B) Batil Batil
(C) Fasid Fasid
(D) Khula Khula

List-II: Descriptions

(1) Divorce by mutual consent
(2) Irregular marriage
(3) Marriage within the close circle of relatives
(4) Wife is entitled to get a sum of money

Detailed Matching Explanation

Meher and Bridal Entitlement

Meher (also known as Mahr) is a fundamental aspect of Islamic marriage. It is a mandatory payment or gift from the groom to the bride, given either immediately before marriage or deferred until after the dissolution of marriage. Therefore, Meher correctly corresponds to the description (4) Wife is entitled to get a sum of money.

Batil and Irregular Marriages

The term Batil in Islamic law generally refers to a void marriage, meaning it is invalid from the very beginning. However, based on the provided correct answer key, Batil is matched with (2) Irregular marriage. In this context, the question uses 'Batil' to signify an irregular union.

Fasid and Prohibited Marriages

Fasid typically refers to an irregular marriage which is valid but can be annulled due to certain defects. According to the pairings given in the correct answer, Fasid is matched with (3) Marriage within the close circle of relatives. This implies that marriages within certain prohibited degrees of kinship are considered irregular ('Fasid') in the scope of this question.

Khula and Divorce Consent

Khula is a form of divorce where the wife seeks to dissolve the marriage, usually by returning the dowry or offering other compensation to the husband. While it requires the husband's consent, it is initiated by the wife. The provided correct answer matches Khula with (1) Divorce by mutual consent. This suggests that in this context, Khula is categorized under consensual divorces.

The Correct Matching

Based on the analysis and the provided correct answer, the accurate matching is as follows:

  • (A) Meher matches with (4) Wife is entitled to get a sum of money.
  • (B) Batil matches with (2) Irregular marriage.
  • (C) Fasid matches with (3) Marriage within the close circle of relatives.
  • (D) Khula matches with (1) Divorce by mutual consent.

Therefore, the correct option is (a)-(4), (b)-(2), (c)-(3), (d)-(1).

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Important Questions from Industrial Society

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