Match the following types of research with its meaning:
Types of Research Meaning (1) Applied Research (i) Better understanding of the concept and
provides direction to initiate a more.(2) Exploratory Research (ii) Structured research aims at elucidating the data
and primary characteristics.(3) Descriptive Research (iii) Concerned with exploring the effect of one
variable on another.(4) Casual Research (iv) The goal is action oriented and focus on
immediate results.
Choose the correct options:
This question requires matching different types of research with their definitions or primary goals. Understanding these distinctions is key in research methodology.
| Research Type | Meaning |
|---|---|
| (1) Applied Research | (iv) The goal is action oriented and focus on immediate results. |
| (2) Exploratory Research | (iii) Concerned with exploring the effect of one variable on another. |
| (3) Descriptive Research | (ii) Structured research aims at elucidating the data and primary characteristics. |
| (4) Causal Research | (i) Better understanding of the concept and provides direction to initiate a more. |
Applied Research is practical research undertaken to solve specific, real-world problems. Its main focus is on finding solutions that can be implemented quickly, aligning with meaning (iv) which emphasizes being action-oriented and achieving immediate results.
Exploratory Research is often conducted during the initial stages of a project when the problem is not clearly defined. It helps in gaining background information and understanding. As per the provided matching, it corresponds to meaning (iii), focusing on exploring the effect of one variable on another. This suggests exploring potential relationships or hypotheses.
Descriptive Research aims to accurately portray the characteristics of a particular population, situation, or phenomenon. It answers questions like "what," "where," "when," and "how." Meaning (ii), which talks about structured research aiming to elucidate data and primary characteristics, fits this definition well.
Causal Research (also known as explanatory research) is conducted to identify cause-and-effect relationships between variables. The provided match links Causal Research to meaning (i), which suggests gaining a better understanding of a concept and providing direction. While typically Causal Research focuses on impact, this pairing implies using it for foundational understanding and guiding further research steps.
Based on these matches, the correct option is the one that pairs 1 with (iv), 2 with (iii), 3 with (ii), and 4 with (i).
The following are the technology developmental phases.
Match List - I with List - II
| List - I | List - II |
| (i) Organizational Phase | (a) Specific goals and objectives are developed to achieve the vision |
| (ii) Assessment and Analysis Phase | (b) The technology planning team is formed |
| (iii) Formulation Phase | (c) The long-term goals are achieved |
| (d) Based on the vision goals and objectives, a technology plan is developed |
Match the types of Quantitative research:
| List-I | List-II |
| (1) Descriptive Survey Research | (i) Ex-post-facto research |
| (2) Correlation Research | (ii) Cause-effect relationship between two or more variables |
| (3) Casual-comparative Research | (iii) Degree of relationship between two or more variables |
| (4) Experimental Research | (iv) Try to answer questions about the current status of a phenomenon |
Choose the correct answer from the following :
_________________ psychology is a branch in which the findings of psychology are applied in the field of education.