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Question

Match the following Janapadas with their capitals.

Column AColumn B
1. Kashia. Varanasi
2. Kosalab. Shravasti
3. Avantic. Ujjayini
4. Magadhad. Rajagriha

The correct answer is

1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d

Buddhist texts such as the Anguttara Nikaya list sixteen Mahajanapadas that flourished in the 6th century BCE.

Kashi had its capital at Varanasi, so 1-a.

Kosala had its capital at Shravasti (with Ayodhya/Saketa as other important centres), so 2-b.

Avanti had its northern capital at Ujjayini (with Mahishmati in the south), so 3-c.

Magadha had its early capital at Rajagriha (Girivraja), later shifted to Pataliputra, so 4-d.

Hence, the matching is 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d.

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Important Questions from Ancient History

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  2. The following are the archealogical sources of Indian history :

    (a) Stone inscriptions

    (b) Copper plates

    (c) Leaf inscriptions

    (d) Pillar inscriptions

    Select the correct answer -

  3. Regarding the Indus Valley Civilization, consider the following statements: 

    1) It was predominantly a secular civilization and the religious element, though present, did not dominate the scene. 

    2) During this period, cotton was used for manufacturing textiles in India. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  4. Who founded the Rashtrakuta empire?

  5. Whom did the Greeks call "Amritaghat" which means slayer of enemies?

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