Matching Books with Authors: Stree Purush Tulana, Sultana's Dream & More

This question asks us to match the books listed in List I with their respective authors from List II. Understanding the authorship of important historical and literary works is crucial for studying literature, social history, and philosophy.

Let's examine the correct pairings based on established facts about these works and authors.

Matching List I (Books) and List II (Authors)

Here is the correct matching between the books and their authors:

Explanation of the Correct Matches

• A. Stree Purush Tulana is correctly matched with II. Tarabai Shinde. Tarabai Shinde wrote this significant Marathi essay in 1882, critiquing the patriarchal society and the inequalities faced by women. It is considered one of the earliest feminist texts in modern India.
• B. Three Sermons on Human Nature is correctly matched with III. Bishop Joseph Butler. Bishop Joseph Butler, an English Anglican bishop and philosopher, delivered these sermons in 1726. They are key texts in moral philosophy, discussing conscience, self-love, and benevolence.
• C. Sultana’s Dream is correctly matched with IV. Begum Rokaiyah Hossain. Begum Rokaiyah Hossain, a pioneering Bengali feminist writer and social reformer, wrote this famous utopian feminist science fiction story in 1905.
• D. The texts of the Hindu law is correctly matched with I. M. G. Ranade. Mahadev Govind Ranade was a prominent Indian scholar, social reformer, and judge. While he did not author a single book titled exactly "The texts of the Hindu law", his scholarly work and judicial decisions involved deep engagement with and interpretation of Hindu law texts, advocating for reforms based on historical and rational understanding. He is strongly associated with the study and reform discourse surrounding Hindu law.

Therefore, the correct sequence of matches is A-II, B-III, C-IV, and D-I.

Revision Table: Books and Authors

Additional Information on Authors and Works

Let's briefly explore some of these important figures and their contributions:

• Tarabai Shinde (1830-1900): A radical feminist activist and writer, known for her sharp critique of upper-caste patriarchy in 'Stree Purush Tulana'.
• Bishop Joseph Butler (1692-1752): An influential moral philosopher whose work, particularly 'Three Sermons on Human Nature' and 'Analogy of Religion', significantly impacted ethical thought.
• Begum Rokaiyah Hossain (1880-1932): Often known simply as Rokeya, she was a key figure in the women's rights movement in the Indian subcontinent. 'Sultana's Dream' envisions a world run by women, powered by solar energy, where traditional gender roles are reversed.
• M. G. Ranade (1842-1901): A founding leader of the Indian National Congress and a prominent figure in the Prarthana Samaj. His work spanned economics, history, and law, significantly influencing social and political reform in India. His engagement with 'The texts of the Hindu law' was part of his broader efforts towards social reform through legal interpretation.