Question
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below the lists.List – I (Authors) List – II (Classification of Groups) a. Miller i. Community – Association b. Tonnies ii. Vertical – Horizontal c. Park and Burgess iii. Genetic-Congregate d. Giddings iv. Territorial – Non-territorial v. Positive-negative
The correct answer is
a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
Sociology Group Classifications Matching
The question requires matching authors with their classifications of social groups.
Matching Authors and Group Classifications
Based on the provided correct answer (Option C), the correct matches are:
- a. Miller is matched with ii. Vertical – Horizontal.
- b. Tonnies is matched with i. Community – Association.
- c. Park and Burgess are matched with iv. Territorial – Non-territorial.
- d. Giddings is matched with iii. Genetic – Congregate.
Explanation of Matches
A brief explanation for each correct pairing:
- Miller (a-ii): This pairing associates Miller with a classification distinguishing between vertical (hierarchical) and horizontal (level) group structures.
- Tonnies (b-i): Ferdinand Tönnies famously distinguished between Gemeinschaft (Community), characterized by close, personal ties, and Gesellschaft (Association), marked by impersonal, contractual relationships.
- Park and Burgess (c-iv): Their ecological approach to urban sociology emphasized how social groups and interactions are organized spatially, leading to concepts of territorial and non-territorial groupings within cities.
- Giddings (d-iii): Franklin Giddings classified groups based on their formation principles, including 'genetic' groups (based on natural ties like kinship) and 'congregate' groups (formed by conscious association).
Final Answer Selection
The correct option combining these matches is Option C: a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii.
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