List – I (Authors) List – II (Classification of Groups) a. Miller i. Community – Association b. Tonnies ii. Vertical – Horizontal c. Park and Burgess iii. Genetic-Congregate d. Giddings iv. Territorial – Non-territorial v. Positive-negative
Sociology Group Classifications Matching
The question requires matching authors with their classifications of social groups.
Matching Authors and Group Classifications
Based on the provided correct answer (Option C), the correct matches are:
- a. Miller is matched with ii. Vertical – Horizontal.
- b. Tonnies is matched with i. Community – Association.
- c. Park and Burgess are matched with iv. Territorial – Non-territorial.
- d. Giddings is matched with iii. Genetic – Congregate.
Explanation of Matches
A brief explanation for each correct pairing:
- Miller (a-ii): This pairing associates Miller with a classification distinguishing between vertical (hierarchical) and horizontal (level) group structures.
- Tonnies (b-i): Ferdinand Tönnies famously distinguished between Gemeinschaft (Community), characterized by close, personal ties, and Gesellschaft (Association), marked by impersonal, contractual relationships.
- Park and Burgess (c-iv): Their ecological approach to urban sociology emphasized how social groups and interactions are organized spatially, leading to concepts of territorial and non-territorial groupings within cities.
- Giddings (d-iii): Franklin Giddings classified groups based on their formation principles, including 'genetic' groups (based on natural ties like kinship) and 'congregate' groups (formed by conscious association).
Final Answer Selection
The correct option combining these matches is Option C: a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii.
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What does the theorist signify by the term 'white man' here?
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- Match items in List-I with items in List-II and select the correct code from codes given below :
List-I List-II a. Primary group i. Summer, W.G. b. Reference group ii. Bierstedt, Robert c. In-groups and Out-groups iii. Hyman, R d. Organised group iv. Charles Cooley
Codes :
