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Question

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists: 

 List I (Genetic disorder)  List II (Gene defect)
A. Familial breast cancer1. FGFR
B. Marfan's syndrome2. FBN-1 
C. Cystic fibrosis3. BRCA-1
D. Achondroplasia4. CFTR

      

The correct answer is
A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1

Genetic Disorders and Gene Defects Matching Solution

Understanding the Matches

This solution details the correct pairings between specific genetic disorders and the gene defects responsible.

  • Familial breast cancer is primarily linked to mutations in the BRCA-1 gene.
  • Marfan's syndrome is caused by defects in the FBN-1 gene.
  • Cystic fibrosis is a result of mutations in the CFTR gene.
  • Achondroplasia is associated with mutations in the FGFR (Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor) gene.

Determining the Correct Code

Matching List I (Genetic disorder) with List II (Gene defect) yields the following correct pairs:

  • A. Familial breast cancer - 3. BRCA-1
  • B. Marfan's syndrome - 2. FBN-1
  • C. Cystic fibrosis - 4. CFTR
  • D. Achondroplasia - 1. FGFR

Based on these pairings, the correct code is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1.

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Important Questions from Congenital Disorders

  1. Which of the following is NOT a maternal risk factor for the development of a neural tube defect?

  2. Trisomy 13 is also known as:
  3. Which one of the following is a type of glycogen storage disease?
  4. Which of the following biochemical tests for the detection of aneuploidies is performed in the first trimester of pregnancy?

  5. Which of the following is NOT a birth defect related to a disorder in the development of the whole eyeball?

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