Match List - I with List - II and point out the correct answer from the codes below : List – I (Concept) List – II (Economist) (a) Profit as a dynamic surplus (i) J. Schumpeter (b) Profit as reward for innovation (ii) M. Kalecki (c) Profit as reward for uncertainty bearing (iii) F.H. Knight (d) Profit arise due to monopoly power enjoyed by the producers (iv) J.B. Clark
(a) - (iv), (b) - (i), (c) - (iii), (d) - (ii)
The matches are (a)–(iv), (b)–(i), (c)–(iii), (d)–(ii): J. B. Clark—dynamic surplus; Schumpeter—innovation; Knight—uncertainty bearing; and Kalecki—degree of monopoly.
What was one of the major characteristics of India's economy at the time of independence in 1947?