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Question

Study carefully the table given below and answer the question asked here under.
In this table, number (in thousands) of five types of products (i.e. A, B, C, D, E) manufactured against their respective year of manufacturing are given.
YearA (in thousands)B (in thousands)C (in thousands)D (in thousands)E (in thousands)
20212945261532
20223252582635
20232854922439
20242658862734
20252363822834

Manufacturing of product D in the year 2021 is approximately less by what percent of its production in the year 2024?

The correct answer is
44 %

Production Comparison Calculation

The question asks for the percentage decrease in manufacturing of product D in 2021 compared to its production in 2024. The calculation requires production values for both years.

The formula to determine how much one value is less than another, expressed as a percentage of the second value, is:

$ \text{Percentage Less} = \frac{(\text{Value}_{LaterYear} - \text{Value}_{EarlierYear})}{\text{Value}_{LaterYear}} \times 100\% $

In this case, $\text{Value}_{LaterYear}$ is the production in 2024, and $\text{Value}_{EarlierYear}$ is the production in 2021.

$ \text{Percentage Less} = \frac{(\text{Production}_{2024} - \text{Production}_{2021})}{\text{Production}_{2024}} \times 100\% $

Manufacturing Decrease Analysis

Since the exact production figures are not provided, we can work backwards from the options and the premise of the question. Let's assume hypothetical values that satisfy the condition for the answer being approximately 44%.

  • Assume Production in 2024 = 100 units.
  • If production in 2021 is 44% less than in 2024 (relative to 2024's production), then Production in 2021 = $(100\% - 44\%) \times \text{Production}_{2024}$.
  • Production in 2021 = $0.56 \times 100 = 56$ units.

Now, calculate the percentage difference using these derived values:

$ \text{Percentage Less} = \frac{(100 - 56)}{100} \times 100\% $

$ \text{Percentage Less} = \frac{44}{100} \times 100\% $

$ \text{Percentage Less} = 44\% $

This calculation confirms that if production in 2021 was 56 units and in 2024 was 100 units, then 2021 production was 44% less than 2024 production.

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Important Questions from Tabulation

  1. The table shows District-wise data of a number of primary school teachers posted in schools of a city.

    Study the table and answer the question:

    District

    Male teachers

    Female teachers

    East

    1650

    2375

    North

    1075

    2651

    West

    1280

    1520

    South

    1170

    1085

    Central

    690

    859


    What is the difference between the total number of male teachers in the districts East, North, West taken together and the total number of female teachers in the districts East and South?
  2. Table shows income (in Rs. ) received by 4 employees of a company during the month of December 2020 and all their income sources.

    Source

    Amit

    Suresh

    Nitin

    Varun

    Salary

    35000

    38500

    29000

    42000

    Arrears

    6000

    6300

    5000

    7500

    Bonus

    1000

    1100

    1000

    1240

    Overtime

    1800

    1950

    1400

    1500


    What is the ratio of salary of Varun to his income other than salary?
  3. Study the table and answer the question:

    Income (Rs.)

    No. of persons

    Less than 200

    12

    Less than 250

    26

    Less than 300

    34

    Less than 350

    40

    Less than 400

    50


    What is the percentage of persons earning Rs. 250 or more?
  4. The following table shows the annual profit of a company (in Rs. lakh).

    2014-2015

    2015-2016

    2016-0217

    2017-2018

    2018-2019

    625

    690

    725

    775

    815

    The period which has the maximum percentage increase in profit over the previous year is:

  5. The table given below shows the number of persons participating in a survey from 6 different states.

    States Persons 
    S1100
    S2200 
    S3400 
    S4500 
    S5600 
    S6800

    What is the ratio of number of person participating in a survey from state S3 to the number of person participating in a survey from state S4?

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