Making decisions by the use of mental short cuts that focus on one aspect of a problem, while ignoring others refers to which one of the following?
Decision Making: Understanding Mental Shortcuts
The question describes a cognitive process where individuals use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making or problem-solving. This method involves focusing selectively on certain aspects of a situation while disregarding other potentially relevant information.
Defining Heuristics
This strategy of using mental shortcuts is known as Heuristics. Heuristics are essentially rules of thumb or mental shortcuts that allow people to make decisions and solve problems quickly and efficiently. While often useful, they can sometimes lead to errors because they simplify reality by ignoring certain information.
Analyzing Other Options
- Framing: This refers to how a question or problem is presented, influencing the decision made, rather than the shortcut itself.
- Belief perseverance: This is the tendency to cling to one's initial beliefs even after receiving new information that contradicts or disconfirms them.
- Mental set: This involves a tendency to approach problems in a specific, often pre-determined way, based on past experiences, rather than a general shortcut.
Therefore, the description most accurately matches Heuristics.
Important Questions from Problem Solving
Evaluate 5793405 x 99999
A tight fitting band is wrapped around the Equator. Another circular band whose length is 15 m more lies at a certain height over the first band. A group of human beings attempt to pass under the longer band. Can they walk under it?
(Earth’s circumference is roughly 40000 km. The height of human beings is between 1 & 2m)
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(84, 73, 157) (96, 88, 184)
- Arrange the problem-solving strategy.
(A) Generate many possible solutions
(B) Determine how to implement the solution and evaluate the success of the solution
(C) Make a decision
(D) Evaluate each solution
(E) Define the problem
Choose the correct answer from the options given below. People who are closest to information technology agree with the observation that benefits of screens as a learning tool are overblown and the risks for addiction and stunting development seems high. Screens are said to be beyond personal control and we situate them in pleasure centres of the developing brains. As a responsible parent you will
