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Question

The magnetic field lines around an infinitely long straight current-carrying wire are _________.

This question was previously asked in
RRB JE 2025 CBT 2 Civil and Allied Engg Question Paper English (2-Jul-2026) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is
Concentric circular paths

The question pertains to the pattern of magnetic field lines around an infinitely long straight current-carrying wire. According to Ampère's Law, an infinite straight wire carrying a steady current produces a magnetic field whose lines form concentric circles around the wire.

Let's delve into the reasoning for the correct answer:

1. According to the Biot-Savart Law and Ampère's Circuital Law, the magnetic field \((\mathbf{B})\) around a straight, infinitely long current-carrying wire is given by:

\(B = \frac{\mu_0 I}{2\pi r}\)

  • Where \(\mu_0\) is the permeability of free space, \(I\) is the current, and \(r\) is the radial distance from the wire.

2. The formula shows that the magnetic field strength decreases with distance from the wire, and it is directed along circular paths around the wire.

3. The right-hand rule helps visualize this: if the thumb points in the direction of the current, the fingers curl in the direction of the magnetic field lines, forming concentric circles around the wire.

Based on this analysis:

  • The option "Concentric circular paths" correctly describes the pattern of magnetic field lines around an infinitely long straight current-carrying wire.

Therefore, the correct answer is Concentric circular paths.

Let's rule out other options:

  • Radially outward directed lines: This would imply the field lines start at the wire and move outward, which does not align with the circular nature of magnetic fields around a straight wire.
  • Straight parallel lines only: This configuration is typical of a uniform magnetic field, such as that between parallel plates, not around a wire.
  • Elliptical closed trajectories: This is not applicable as magnetic field lines around a straight wire form perfect circles, not ellipses.

In conclusion, the magnetic field around an infinitely long straight current-carrying wire is characterized by concentric circular paths of magnetic field lines.

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Similar Questions

  1. Which of the following statements best describes the behavior of magnetic field lines around a straight current-carrying conductor?

  2. A factory plans to install a powerful electromagnet for lifting metal scraps. To maximize the magnetic field strength around the coil, which of the following combinations would be most effective?

  3. A student wants to compare the magnetic field patterns produced by a straight current carrying wire and a current-carrying circular loop. Which experimental setup would bestdemonstrate the difference in their magnetic field lines?
  4. Two circular current-carrying loops carry the same current but have different radii. Which loop produces the stronger magnetic field at its center?

  5. A compass needle placed in a uniform magnetic field oscillates about its equilibrium position. What is the main reason for this behavior?

  6. Which of the following statements correctly describe similarities between a bar magnet and a current-carrying solenoid? 

    1. Both have North and South poles. 

    2. Both produce a nearly uniform magnetic field inside. 

    3. Both require permanent magnetic material only.

     4. Both follow the right-hand rule for determining the direction of the magnetic field.

  7. Which of the following statements correctly describe magnetic field lines around a bar magnet? 

    1. Outside the magnet, field lines go from North to South. 

    2. Inside the magnet, field lines go from North to South.

     3. Magnetic field lines always form closed loops.

     4. Magnetic field lines are discontinuous at the poles.


Important Questions from Magnetism

  1. How many of the following materials can be attracted by a magnet?

    1. Plastic

    2. Carbon

    3. Aluminium

    4. Stainless Steel

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. What will happen if a collection of positive and negative charges are passed at a high speed through a magnetic field which is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charges? (Assume that both kind of charges are NOT going to recombine)

  3. Which scientist suggested that the magnet must also exert an equal and opposite force on the current-carrying conductor?

  4. Paramagnetic substances are-

  5. The magnetic field lines produced inside a long current-carrying solenoid is similar to that of a:

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