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Question

The magnetic field lines produced inside a long current-carrying solenoid is similar to that of a:

The correct answer is

bar magnet

To understand the similarity between the magnetic field lines inside a long current-carrying solenoid and those of a specific type of magnet, we must consider the characteristics of both. A solenoid is essentially a coil of wire that, when carrying an electric current, generates a magnetic field.

1. Structure of a Solenoid: A solenoid typically consists of several loops of wire, each contributing to the magnetic field when electric current passes through.

2. Magnetic Field Lines in a Solenoid: Inside a long solenoid, the magnetic field lines are uniform, parallel, and closely spaced, indicating a strong and consistent magnetic field. These lines exit from one end of the solenoid and loop around to enter through the other end, creating a closed-loop system.

3. Comparison with Different Magnets:

  • Horseshoe Magnet: Its magnetic field is concentrated between the poles, not resembling the continuous loop in a solenoid.
  • Disc Magnet: Its field is more radial, unlike the linear field within a solenoid.
  • Ring Magnet: Exhibits a radial field distribution not akin to a solenoid.
  • Bar Magnet: The field lines of a bar magnet emerge from one pole, loop outside the magnet, and re-enter through the opposite pole. This closed-loop pattern is analogous to the magnetic field lines within a solenoid.

Thus, the magnetic field produced inside a long current-carrying solenoid resembles that of a bar magnet, where the field lines are linear and form closed loops. Therefore, the correct option is: bar magnet.

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Important Questions from Magnetism

  1. How many of the following materials can be attracted by a magnet?

    1. Plastic

    2. Carbon

    3. Aluminium

    4. Stainless Steel

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  2. What will happen if a collection of positive and negative charges are passed at a high speed through a magnetic field which is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charges? (Assume that both kind of charges are NOT going to recombine)

  3. Which scientist suggested that the magnet must also exert an equal and opposite force on the current-carrying conductor?

  4. Paramagnetic substances are-

  5. Considering the right-hand thumb rule, what parameter is indicated by the fingers curled around the conductor?

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