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Question

The direction of the magnetic field at the centre of a current-carrying circular loop is determined by which of the following?

This question was previously asked in
RRB Group D 2024 Question Paper PDF (27-Dec-2025) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

Right-Hand Thumb Rule

The Right-Hand Thumb Rule (also called Maxwell's corkscrew rule) gives the direction of the magnetic field produced by a current. If you curl the fingers of your right hand along the direction of the current in the loop, the outstretched thumb points in the direction of the magnetic field at the centre of the loop. This is the rule that relates current direction to the field it generates.

Fleming's Left-Hand Rule gives the direction of the force on a current-carrying conductor placed in a magnetic field (the motor rule), not the field of the current itself. Fleming's Right-Hand Rule gives the direction of induced current in electromagnetic induction (the generator rule). Lenz's Law states that an induced current opposes the change in flux that causes it, again about induced current, not about the field of a steady current.

Hence, the direction is determined by the Right-Hand Thumb Rule.

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Similar Questions

  1. A single-turn coil of radius R produces a magnetic field B at its centre. If the same wire is wound into a coil of n turns (each of radius R/n) carrying the same current I, what will be the value of the new field at the centre?

  2. A student places a compass near a straight, current-carrying conductor and observes the needle deflect. What does this observation indicate about the region around the conductor?

  3. In Fleming's Left Hand Rule, which finger represents the direction of the magnetic field?

  4. An experiment uses a compass near a straight current-carrying wire. What does the compass needle indicate?

  5. What does a higher degree of closeness of magnetic field lines indicate?

  6. A device uses the principle of magnetic fields around a current-carrying conductor to convert electrical energy to mechanical energy. Which device operates on this principle?

  7. What happens when a conductor moves through a magnetic field?

  8. A student wants to use the Right Hand Thumb Rule to determine the direction of the magnetic field around a current-carrying straight conductor. Which of the following steps is essential in applying the rule correctly?

  9. Why are magnetic field lines due to current in a straight conductor denser near the wire and farther apart as distance increases?

  10. A technician reverses the direction of current in a conductor placed in a magnetic field. According to Fleming's Left Hand Rule, what will happen to the direction of force on the conductor?


Important Questions from Magnetism

  1. The magnet used to lift and transport heavy loads like big metals, steel girders and scrap iron objects for loading and unloading purposes is known as____.

  2. A suspended bar magnet is rotated. It will come to rest in the north-south direction. This shows that the earth has its own_______.

  3. When a bar magnet is cut into two equal parts, then:

  4. Consider the following statements about a magnetic field.

    (i) A magnetic field has both magnitude and direction.

    (ii) The direction of magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet is from its south pole to its north pole.

    (iii) Magnetic field lines are closed curves.

    Select the correct option.

  5. What will happen if a collection of positive and negative charges are passed at a high speed through a magnetic field which is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charges? (Assume that both kind of charges are NOT going to recombine)

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