Which of the following sounds has the lowest pitch?
A man’s deep voice (100 Hz)
Pitch is the quality of a sound that tells us whether it is "high" or "low", and it is decided by the frequency of the sound wave (the number of vibrations per second, measured in hertz, Hz). The lower the frequency, the lower the pitch; the higher the frequency, the higher (shriller) the pitch.
Comparing the four frequencies given, the smallest value is 100 Hz, which belongs to the man’s deep voice. A lower number of vibrations per second produces the lowest-pitched sound.
The tuning fork at 512 Hz and the child’s voice at 350 Hz both vibrate faster than 100 Hz, so they have higher pitch. The bird’s chirp at 1500 Hz has the highest frequency of all, making it the most shrill (highest pitch), not the lowest.
Hence, the sound with the lowest pitch is the man’s deep voice (100 Hz).
Which of the following statements is/are true about the loudness and softness of a sound wave?
(i) A loud sound has less amplitude as compared to a soft sound.
(ii) A loud sound has more energy associated with it as compared to a soft sound.
(iii) The loudness of a sound wave is the measure of the response of the ear to the sound.
Why are ultrasound waves used for cleaning delicate objects such as jewelry?
A student beats a large drum and blows a high-pitched plastic whistle at the same time. Which property of the sound waves is the main reason why the whistle sounds so different from the drum?
Which of the following statements best explains why striking a bell in a vacuum does NOT produce sound we can hear?
Which of the following features is unique to longitudinal sound waves?
A certain sound wave has a frequency of 400 Hz. What is the time period for this wave?
Which of the following best describes an echo in the context of sound propagation and reflection?
Why does a tightly stretched drum skin make a different sound than a loose one?
If two notes are played, one at 300 Hz and the other at 600 Hz, how do their pitches compare?
Which of the following best explains how ultrasound is used in medical imaging?
Which of the following is related to Doppler effect?
The position of a particle in one dimension changes in discrete steps. With each step it moves to the right, however, the length of the step is drawn from a uniform distribution from the interval \(\left[ {{\rm{λ }}\,{\rm{ - }}\,\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{w,}}\,{\rm{λ }}\,{\rm{ + }}\,\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{w}}} \right] \) , where λ and w are positive constants. If X denotes the distance from the starting point after N steps, the standard deviation \(\sqrt {\left\langle {{X^2}} \right\rangle \, - {{\left\langle X \right\rangle }^2}} \) for large values of N is
A particle of mass m in one dimension is in the ground state of a simple harmonic oscillator described by a Hamiltonian \(\frac{{{{\rm{P}}^{\rm{2}}}}}{{{\rm{2m}}}}{\rm{ + }}\frac{{\rm{1}}}{{\rm{2}}}{\rm{m}}{{\rm{\omega }}^{\rm{2}}}{{\rm{x}}^{\rm{2}}} \) in the standard notation. An impulsive force at time t = 0 suddenly imparts a momentum P0 = \(\sqrt {{\rm{hm\omega }}} \) to it. The probability that the particle remains in the original ground state is
In an elastic scattering process at an energy E, the phase shifts satisfy δ 0 ≈ 30°, δ 1≈ 10°, while the other phase shifts are zero. The polar angle at which the differential cross-section peaks is closest to