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Question

List - I shows various isotopes and List - II indicates their half-lives.
Match List - I with List - II.

 

List - IList - II
A. ${ }^{3}\text{H}$I. 60 days
B. ${ }^{14}\text{C}$II. 14.5 days
C. ${ }^{32}\text{P}$III. 5700 years
D. ${ }^{125}\text{I}$IV. 12.2 years



Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Matching Isotopes and Half-Lives

This question requires matching specific isotopes listed in List-I with their corresponding half-lives presented in List-II. The half-life is the time required for a radioactive substance to decay to half of its initial amount.

Isotope Half-Life Identification

We need to identify the common half-lives for the given isotopes:

  • A. ${ }^{3}\text{H}$ (Tritium): The commonly accepted half-life for Tritium is approximately 12.3 years. This corresponds to option IV.
  • B. ${ }^{14}\text{C}$ (Carbon-14): Carbon-14 is well-known for its use in radiocarbon dating. Its half-life is approximately 5730 years. This matches option III.
  • C. ${ }^{32}\text{P}$ (Phosphorus-32): Phosphorus-32 is a beta emitter often used in biological research. Its half-life is about 14.3 days. This corresponds to option II.
  • D. ${ }^{125}\text{I}$ (Iodine-125): Iodine-125 is used in medical applications like brachytherapy. Its half-life is approximately 59.4 days. This matches option I.

Final Match Confirmation

Based on the standard half-lives:

  • A matches with IV (12.2 years)
  • B matches with III (5700 years)
  • C matches with II (14.5 days)
  • D matches with I (60 days)

Therefore, the correct combination is A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.

Isotope Half-life (Approx.) List-II Match
${ }^{3}\text{H}$ 12.3 years IV
${ }^{14}\text{C}$ 5730 years III
${ }^{32}\text{P}$ 14.3 days II
${ }^{125}\text{I}$ 59.4 days I

The correct option reflecting this match is Option B.

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