All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Let one root of the quadratic equation in x: $(k^2 - 15k + 27)x^2 + 9(k - 1)x + 18 = 0$ be twice the other. Then the length of the latus rectum of the parabola $y^2 = 6kx$ is equal to:

The correct answer is
12

Solving the Quadratic Equation for k

Given the quadratic equation: $(k^2 - 15k + 27)x^2 + 9(k - 1)x + 18 = 0$ Let the roots of this equation be $\\alpha$ and $2\alpha$, as one root is twice the other.

Using Vieta's formulas:

  • Sum of roots: $\alpha + 2\alpha = 3\alpha = -\frac{9(k - 1)}{k^2 - 15k + 27}$
  • Product of roots: $\alpha \cdot 2\alpha = 2\alpha^2 = \frac{18}{k^2 - 15k + 27}$

From the product of roots, we get $\alpha^2 = \frac{9}{k^2 - 15k + 27}$.

From the sum of roots, we get $\alpha = -\frac{3(k - 1)}{k^2 - 15k + 27}$. Squaring this gives $\alpha^2 = \frac{9(k - 1)^2}{(k^2 - 15k + 27)^2}$.

Equating the two expressions for $\alpha^2$ (assuming $k^2 - 15k + 27 \neq 0$): $ \frac{9}{k^2 - 15k + 27} = \frac{9(k - 1)^2}{(k^2 - 15k + 27)^2} $ $ 1 = \frac{(k - 1)^2}{k^2 - 15k + 27} $ $ k^2 - 15k + 27 = (k - 1)^2 $ $ k^2 - 15k + 27 = k^2 - 2k + 1 $ $ -15k + 27 = -2k + 1 $ $ 26 = 13k $ $ k = 2 $

We verify that for $k=2$, the coefficient of $x^2$ ($k^2 - 15k + 27 = 4 - 30 + 27 = 1$) and the coefficient of $x$ ($9(k-1) = 9(1) = 9$) are non-zero.

Calculating the Latus Rectum Length

The equation of the parabola is given as $y^2 = 6kx$. Substitute the value $k = 2$ into the parabola equation: $ y^2 = 6(2)x $ $ y^2 = 12x $

The standard form of a parabola opening to the right is $y^2 = 4ax$. Comparing $y^2 = 12x$ with the standard form $y^2 = 4ax$, we have: $ 4a = 12 $ $ a = 3 $

The length of the latus rectum of a parabola $y^2 = 4ax$ is $4a$. Therefore, the length of the latus rectum is $12$.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Let A be a $3 \times 3$ matrix such that $A + A^T = O$. If $A\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, $A^2\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 19 \\ -24 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\det(adj(2 \ adj(A + I))) = (2)^\alpha \cdot (3)^\beta \cdot (11)^\gamma$, $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are non-negative integers, then $\alpha + \beta + \gamma$ is equal to _________
  2. Let $\alpha = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2}$ and $\beta = \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2}$, $i = \sqrt{-1}$. If $(7 - 7\alpha + 9\beta)^{20} + (9 + 7\alpha - 7\beta)^{20} + (-7 + 9\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} + (14 + 7\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} = m^{10}$, then $m$ is _________
  3. Let ABC be a triangle. Consider four points $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ on the side AB, five points $p_5, p_6, p_7, p_8, p_9$ on the side BC, and four points $p_{10}, p_{11}, p_{12}, p_{13}$ on the side AC. None of these points is a vertex of the triangle ABC. Then the total number of pentagons, that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points $p_1, p_2, ..., p_{13}$, is _________
  4. If $X = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}$ is a solution of the system of equations $AX = B$, where $\text{adj } A = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 2 & 2 \\ -5 & 0 & 5 \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ and $B = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, then $|x + y + z|$ is equal to :
  5. Let $C_r$ denote the coefficient of $x^r$ in the binomial expansion of $(1 + x)^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}, 0 \leq r \leq n$. If $P_n = C_0 - C_1 + \frac{2^2}{3} C_2 - \frac{2^3}{4} C_3 + \dots + \frac{(-2)^n}{n+1} C_n$, then the value of $\sum_{n=1}^{25} \frac{1}{P_{2n}}$ equals.
  6. The number of elements in the relation $R = \{(x, y) : 4x^2 + y^2 < 52, x, y \in \mathbb{Z}\}$ is
  7. Let $S = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : 4z^2 + \bar{z} = 0\}$. Then $\sum_{z \in S} |z|^2$ is equal to :
  8. Let f and g be functions satisfying $f(x+y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7$ and $g(x+y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1$, for all $x, y \in \mathbb{N}$. If $\sum_{x=1}^{n} \left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right) = 19607$, then n is equal to :

  9. Let S be the set of the first 11 natural numbers. Then the number of elements in $A = \{B \subseteq S : n(B) \geq 2$ and the product of all elements of B is even is ________.

  10. Let $S = \frac{1}{25!} + \frac{1}{3!23!} + \frac{1}{5!21!} + \dots$ up to 13 terms. If $13S = \frac{2^k}{n!}, k \in \mathbb{N}$, then $n + k$ is equal to

Important Questions from Algebra

  1. Let A be a $3 \times 3$ matrix such that $A + A^T = O$. If $A\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, $A^2\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 19 \\ -24 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\det(adj(2 \ adj(A + I))) = (2)^\alpha \cdot (3)^\beta \cdot (11)^\gamma$, $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are non-negative integers, then $\alpha + \beta + \gamma$ is equal to _________
  2. Let $\alpha = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2}$ and $\beta = \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2}$, $i = \sqrt{-1}$. If $(7 - 7\alpha + 9\beta)^{20} + (9 + 7\alpha - 7\beta)^{20} + (-7 + 9\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} + (14 + 7\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} = m^{10}$, then $m$ is _________
  3. Let ABC be a triangle. Consider four points $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ on the side AB, five points $p_5, p_6, p_7, p_8, p_9$ on the side BC, and four points $p_{10}, p_{11}, p_{12}, p_{13}$ on the side AC. None of these points is a vertex of the triangle ABC. Then the total number of pentagons, that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points $p_1, p_2, ..., p_{13}$, is _________
  4. If $X = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}$ is a solution of the system of equations $AX = B$, where $\text{adj } A = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 2 & 2 \\ -5 & 0 & 5 \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ and $B = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, then $|x + y + z|$ is equal to :
  5. Let $C_r$ denote the coefficient of $x^r$ in the binomial expansion of $(1 + x)^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}, 0 \leq r \leq n$. If $P_n = C_0 - C_1 + \frac{2^2}{3} C_2 - \frac{2^3}{4} C_3 + \dots + \frac{(-2)^n}{n+1} C_n$, then the value of $\sum_{n=1}^{25} \frac{1}{P_{2n}}$ equals.
Need Expert Advice?
More Questions from JEE Main

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App