Condition for Equal Roots
The quadratic equation $f(x)m^2 - 2f'(x)m + f''(x) = 0$ has two equal roots. This implies the discriminant ($\Delta$) is zero.
$ \Delta = (-2f'(x))^2 - 4(f(x))(f''(x)) = 0 $
Simplifying, we get $ 4(f'(x))^2 = 4f(x)f''(x) $, which leads to $ (f'(x))^2 = f(x)f''(x) $.
Solving the Differential Equation
Rearranging the equation $ (f'(x))^2 = f(x)f''(x) $, we get $ \frac{f''(x)}{f'(x)} = \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} $ (assuming $f(x) \neq 0$ and $f'(x) \neq 0$).
Integrating both sides with respect to $x$:
- $ \int \frac{f''(x)}{f'(x)} dx = \int \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} dx $
- $ \log|f'(x)| = \log|f(x)| + C_1 $
- Exponentiating both sides gives $ f'(x) = e^{C_1} f(x) $. Let $C = e^{C_1}$ (a constant).
- So, $ f'(x) = C f(x) $.
Integrating $f'(x) = C f(x)$ again:
- $ \int \frac{f'(x)}{f(x)} dx = \int C dx $
- $ \log|f(x)| = Cx + C_2 $
- Exponentiating gives $ f(x) = e^{Cx + C_2} = e^{C_2} e^{Cx} $. Let $A = e^{C_2}$ (a constant).
- Thus, $ f(x) = A e^{Cx} $.
Determining Function Constants
Use the given initial conditions $f(0) = 1$ and $f'(0) = 2$ to find the constants A and C.
- Using $f(0) = 1$: $ A e^{C \cdot 0} = 1 \implies A = 1 $.
- The function is $ f(x) = e^{Cx} $.
- The derivative is $ f'(x) = C e^{Cx} $.
- Using $f'(0) = 2$: $ C e^{C \cdot 0} = 2 \implies C = 2 $.
Therefore, the function is $ f(x) = e^{2x} $.
Finding the Interval of Increase
Consider the function $g(x) = f(\log_e x - x)$. We need to find the interval $(\alpha, \beta)$ where $g(x)$ is increasing, meaning $g'(x) > 0$.
- Substitute $f(x)$: $ g(x) = e^{2(\log_e x - x)} $.
- Simplify $g(x)$: $ g(x) = e^{2\log_e x} \cdot e^{-2x} = e^{\log_e x^2} \cdot e^{-2x} = x^2 e^{-2x} $.
- Calculate the derivative $g'(x)$ using the product rule:
$ g'(x) = \frac{d}{dx}(x^2 e^{-2x}) = (2x)e^{-2x} + x^2(-2e^{-2x}) $
- Factor the derivative: $ g'(x) = 2x e^{-2x} (1 - x) $.
For $g(x)$ to be increasing, $g'(x) > 0$.
- $ 2x e^{-2x} (1 - x) > 0 $.
- Since $x$ is the argument of $\log_e x$, we must have $x > 0$. Also, $e^{-2x}$ is always positive.
- Thus, the inequality simplifies to $ 2x(1 - x) > 0 $.
- Since $x > 0$, we must have $1 - x > 0$, which implies $x < 1$.
The function $g(x)$ is increasing on the interval $ (0, 1) $. Therefore, $(\alpha, \beta) = (0, 1)$.
Calculating $\alpha + \beta$
Given $\alpha = 0$ and $\beta = 1$, the sum is:
$ \alpha + \beta = 0 + 1 = 1 $