All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

Let $\alpha = 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + \dots$ upto 40 terms. If $(\tan\beta)^{\frac{\alpha}{1020}}$ is a root of the equation $x^2 + x - 2 = 0$, $\beta \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$, then $\sin^2\beta + 3\cos^2\beta$ is equal to :

The correct answer is
2

Step 1: Calculate the sum $\alpha$

The series is given by $\alpha = 3 + 4 + 8 + 9 + 13 + 14 + \dots$ up to 40 terms.

Group the terms into pairs: $(3+4) + (8+9) + (13+14) + \dots$. This gives 20 pairs.

The sums of these pairs form a new sequence: $7, 17, 27, \dots$.

This sequence is an arithmetic progression (AP) with the first term $A_1 = 7$ and the common difference $D = 10$. There are $n = 20$ terms in this AP.

Use the AP sum formula $S_n = \frac{n}{2}(2A_1 + (n-1)D)$.

\(\alpha = S_{20} = \frac{20}{2}(2(7) + (20-1)10)\)

\(\alpha = 10(14 + 19 \times 10)\)

\(\alpha = 10(14 + 190)\)

\(\alpha = 10(204) = 2040\)

Step 2: Find the roots of the quadratic equation

The equation is $x^2 + x - 2 = 0$.

Factor the equation: \((x+2)(x-1) = 0\).

The roots are $x = 1$ and $x = -2$.

Step 3: Determine the value of $(\tan\beta)^2$

We are given that $(\tan\beta)^{\frac{\alpha}{1020}}$ is a root.

Calculate the exponent: $\frac{\alpha}{1020} = \frac{2040}{1020} = 2$.

Therefore, $(\tan\beta)^2$ is a root of the equation.

This means $(\tan\beta)^2 = 1$ or $(\tan\beta)^2 = -2$.

Step 4: Determine $\tan\beta$

Given $\beta \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$, $\tan\beta$ must be positive.

The possibility $(\tan\beta)^2 = -2$ is discarded as squares of real numbers are non-negative.

So, $(\tan\beta)^2 = 1$.

Since $\tan\beta > 0$, we have $\tan\beta = \sqrt{1} = 1$.

Step 5: Find $\beta$ and evaluate the expression

For $\tan\beta = 1$ and $\beta \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$, we have $\beta = \frac{\pi}{4}$.

We need to evaluate $\sin^2\beta + 3\cos^2\beta$.

At $\beta = \frac{\pi}{4}$, $\sin\beta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ and $\cos\beta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$.

Then, $\sin^2\beta = \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2}$ and $\cos^2\beta = \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2}$.

Substitute these values:

\(\sin^2\beta + 3\cos^2\beta = \frac{1}{2} + 3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(= \frac{1}{2} + \frac{3}{2}\)

\(= \frac{4}{2} = 2\)

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. Let A be a $3 \times 3$ matrix such that $A + A^T = O$. If $A\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, $A^2\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 19 \\ -24 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\det(adj(2 \ adj(A + I))) = (2)^\alpha \cdot (3)^\beta \cdot (11)^\gamma$, $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are non-negative integers, then $\alpha + \beta + \gamma$ is equal to _________
  2. Let $\alpha = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2}$ and $\beta = \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2}$, $i = \sqrt{-1}$. If $(7 - 7\alpha + 9\beta)^{20} + (9 + 7\alpha - 7\beta)^{20} + (-7 + 9\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} + (14 + 7\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} = m^{10}$, then $m$ is _________
  3. Let ABC be a triangle. Consider four points $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ on the side AB, five points $p_5, p_6, p_7, p_8, p_9$ on the side BC, and four points $p_{10}, p_{11}, p_{12}, p_{13}$ on the side AC. None of these points is a vertex of the triangle ABC. Then the total number of pentagons, that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points $p_1, p_2, ..., p_{13}$, is _________
  4. If $X = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}$ is a solution of the system of equations $AX = B$, where $\text{adj } A = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 2 & 2 \\ -5 & 0 & 5 \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ and $B = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, then $|x + y + z|$ is equal to :
  5. Let $C_r$ denote the coefficient of $x^r$ in the binomial expansion of $(1 + x)^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}, 0 \leq r \leq n$. If $P_n = C_0 - C_1 + \frac{2^2}{3} C_2 - \frac{2^3}{4} C_3 + \dots + \frac{(-2)^n}{n+1} C_n$, then the value of $\sum_{n=1}^{25} \frac{1}{P_{2n}}$ equals.
  6. The number of elements in the relation $R = \{(x, y) : 4x^2 + y^2 < 52, x, y \in \mathbb{Z}\}$ is
  7. Let $S = \{z \in \mathbb{C} : 4z^2 + \bar{z} = 0\}$. Then $\sum_{z \in S} |z|^2$ is equal to :
  8. Let f and g be functions satisfying $f(x+y) = f(x)f(y), f(1) = 7$ and $g(x+y) = g(xy), g(1) = 1$, for all $x, y \in \mathbb{N}$. If $\sum_{x=1}^{n} \left(\frac{f(x)}{g(x)}\right) = 19607$, then n is equal to :

  9. Let S be the set of the first 11 natural numbers. Then the number of elements in $A = \{B \subseteq S : n(B) \geq 2$ and the product of all elements of B is even is ________.

  10. Let $S = \frac{1}{25!} + \frac{1}{3!23!} + \frac{1}{5!21!} + \dots$ up to 13 terms. If $13S = \frac{2^k}{n!}, k \in \mathbb{N}$, then $n + k$ is equal to

Important Questions from Algebra

  1. Let A be a $3 \times 3$ matrix such that $A + A^T = O$. If $A\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 3 \\ 3 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, $A^2\begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} -3 \\ 19 \\ -24 \end{bmatrix}$ and $\det(adj(2 \ adj(A + I))) = (2)^\alpha \cdot (3)^\beta \cdot (11)^\gamma$, $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ are non-negative integers, then $\alpha + \beta + \gamma$ is equal to _________
  2. Let $\alpha = \frac{-1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2}$ and $\beta = \frac{-1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2}$, $i = \sqrt{-1}$. If $(7 - 7\alpha + 9\beta)^{20} + (9 + 7\alpha - 7\beta)^{20} + (-7 + 9\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} + (14 + 7\alpha + 7\beta)^{20} = m^{10}$, then $m$ is _________
  3. Let ABC be a triangle. Consider four points $p_1, p_2, p_3, p_4$ on the side AB, five points $p_5, p_6, p_7, p_8, p_9$ on the side BC, and four points $p_{10}, p_{11}, p_{12}, p_{13}$ on the side AC. None of these points is a vertex of the triangle ABC. Then the total number of pentagons, that can be formed by taking all the vertices from the points $p_1, p_2, ..., p_{13}$, is _________
  4. If $X = \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix}$ is a solution of the system of equations $AX = B$, where $\text{adj } A = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & 2 & 2 \\ -5 & 0 & 5 \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \end{bmatrix}$ and $B = \begin{bmatrix} 4 \\ 0 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix}$, then $|x + y + z|$ is equal to :
  5. Let $C_r$ denote the coefficient of $x^r$ in the binomial expansion of $(1 + x)^n$, $n \in \mathbb{N}, 0 \leq r \leq n$. If $P_n = C_0 - C_1 + \frac{2^2}{3} C_2 - \frac{2^3}{4} C_3 + \dots + \frac{(-2)^n}{n+1} C_n$, then the value of $\sum_{n=1}^{25} \frac{1}{P_{2n}}$ equals.
Need Expert Advice?
More Questions from JEE Main

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App