_______ launched on 25th June 2015, intends to provide housing for all in urban areas by year 2022.
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban)
Understanding the Urban Housing Scheme Launched in 2015
The question asks to identify the scheme launched on June 25, 2015, with the goal of providing housing for all in urban areas by the year 2022. This is a significant initiative by the Indian government focusing on urban development and housing needs.
Analyzing the Scheme for Urban Housing by 2022
We need to find the specific government scheme that matches the given description: launched on 25th June 2015, targeting housing for all in urban areas by 2022. Let's examine the provided options:
- O-SMART Scheme: This scheme is related to ocean services, modelling, applications, resources and technology. It was approved in 2018. It is not related to urban housing.
- Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana: This scheme provides free food grains to the poor. It was launched in March 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is not related to urban housing.
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban): This scheme is a flagship mission of the Government of India implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). Its objective is to provide housing for all (specifically eligible urban poor) by 2022. It was launched on 25th June 2015. This matches the description perfectly.
- Global Housing Technology Challenge: This is an initiative to identify and mainstream best available and proven construction technologies from across the globe for achieving the target of “Housing for All by 2022”. While related to the housing goal, it is a challenge for technology adoption, not the primary housing provision scheme itself.
Based on the analysis of the launch date (June 25, 2015) and the objective (housing for all in urban areas by 2022), the scheme that fits this description is the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban).
Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) Details
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban), often abbreviated as PMAY(U), is a crucial urban development program. Key features include:
- Launch Date: June 25, 2015
- Objective: To address the urban housing shortage among the Economically Weaker Section (EWS), Low-Income Group (LIG), and Middle-Income Group (MIG) categories, including slum dwellers, by ensuring a pucca house for all eligible urban households by the initial target year 2022. (Note: The mission period has been extended).
- Components: The scheme has four main components to address different needs and situations:
- In-situ Slum Redevelopment (ISSR)
- Affordable Housing in Partnership (AHP)
- Beneficiary-led Construction (BLC) / Enhancement (BLE)
- Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme (CLSS)
Conclusion on the Urban Housing Scheme
Considering the launch date, the target area (urban), and the primary goal (housing for all by 2022), the scheme described in the question is undoubtedly the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban).
| Scheme Name | Launch Year | Primary Objective | Relevant to Question? |
|---|---|---|---|
| O-SMART Scheme | 2018 | Ocean services & technology | No |
| Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana | 2020 | Food grain distribution | No |
| Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) | 2015 | Housing for urban poor | Yes |
| Global Housing Technology Challenge | 2019 (for India) | Promote construction tech | No (It supports the housing goal, but isn't the housing scheme itself) |
Therefore, the scheme launched on 25th June 2015, intending to provide housing for all in urban areas by 2022, is Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban).
Revision Table: Key Government Schemes & Objectives
| Scheme | Launch Date/Year | Ministry | Key Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) - PMAY(U) | June 25, 2015 | Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA) | Affordable Housing for Urban Poor |
| Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY) | March 2020 | Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution | Free Food Grains during distress/pandemic |
| O-SMART Scheme | 2018 | Ministry of Earth Sciences | Ocean Research and Technology |
Additional Information on Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana has both urban and rural components. The PMAY (Rural) or PMAY-G (Gramin) was launched in November 2016, replacing the Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), with the aim of providing housing for the rural poor. While both schemes share the goal of 'Housing for All', PMAY (Urban) is specifically focused on the housing needs within urban areas and was launched earlier than PMAY (Rural).
The target year of 2022 for achieving 'Housing for All' under PMAY(U) was ambitious. The scheme has faced challenges, and while significant progress has been made, the mission period for PMAY(U) components like CLSS has seen revisions or extensions for certain categories. The overall push remains towards improving housing conditions for the urban underprivileged.
Important Questions from Social Security Schemes
The Government of India approved the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PM-JAY) in the year ______.
In which year was the Rural Employment Generation Programme launched?
In which of the following years was the ‘Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana’ launched?
- ______ (NPS) is a voluntary, defined contribution retirement savings scheme to enable the subscribers to make optimum decisions regarding their future through systematic savings.
Shri Narayana Guru, who belonged to the Ezhava caste, started his social reform movement in the modern state of:
