In which of the following years was the ‘Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana’ launched?
2016
Understanding the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana Launch
The question asks about the launch year of a significant government scheme in India, the ‘Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana’. This scheme aims to provide clean cooking fuel to rural and deprived households, moving away from traditional cooking methods that often use solid fuels and cause indoor air pollution.
Analyzing the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana Scheme
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) is a flagship initiative of the Indian government. Its main objective is to safeguard the health of women and children by providing them access to clean cooking fuel like LPG, thereby preventing the serious health hazards associated with using traditional cooking fuels such as firewood, cow dung cakes, and crop residue.
Providing LPG connections to poor households who otherwise wouldn't be able to afford them is a key aspect of the scheme. This not only helps improve health but also contributes to environmental protection by reducing smoke emissions.
Identifying the Correct Launch Year
Let's look at the options provided for the launch year of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana:
- 2014
- 2018
- 2020
- 2016
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana was officially launched on 1st May 2016.
Therefore, the correct year among the options is 2016.
Key Details of Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
Here are some key details about the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana:
- Launch Date: 1st May 2016
- Launched by: Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas
- Objective: To provide LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households.
- Target: Initially aimed to provide 5 crore LPG connections to BPL households, later expanded to 8 crore. A subsequent phase (Ujjwala 2.0) was launched to cover more beneficiaries.
- Benefit: Provides financial assistance for the LPG connection.
Revision Table: Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana Facts
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Scheme Name | Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) |
| Launch Year | 2016 |
| Primary Objective | Provide clean cooking fuel (LPG) to poor households |
| Target Beneficiaries | Women from BPL households |
| Responsible Ministry | Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas |
Additional Information on Related Government Schemes
Understanding other schemes launched around the same period or focusing on similar welfare objectives can provide broader context. The Indian government has launched numerous initiatives focusing on social welfare, health, and clean energy. The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is one of them, specifically addressing energy access and women's health in rural areas.
Knowledge of launch dates and objectives of prominent government schemes is crucial for competitive exams.
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