Consider the statements about Karma: 1. The ritual honours the Karam tree on Bhadra Ekadashi in Chhattisgarh. 2. The drum most associated is the Madal. Which is/are correct?
Only 1 correct
Karma (Karam) is a harvest and nature-worship festival of the tribal belt of central and eastern India (Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Bihar and West Bengal). It is celebrated on the eleventh day (Ekadashi) of the bright fortnight of the month of Bhadra (Bhadrapada), when a branch of the sacred Karam tree is brought, planted and worshipped for prosperity and a good harvest. So statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2 is wrong as the key takes it: the drum most characteristically associated with the Karma dance in this region is the Mandar (a barrel-shaped drum), not the Madal. The Madal is the drum more typically linked with Nepali and some Santhal/eastern folk traditions, so pairing Karma specifically with the Madal is treated as incorrect here.
Hence, only statement 1 is correct, so the answer is "Only 1 correct".
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