Understanding the Government of India's Web Portal for Document Verification

The question asks to identify the web portal launched by the Government of India specifically for the online submission and verification of documents. This portal facilitates a streamlined process for attesting and verifying various types of documents for international use.

Analyzing the Options for Document Submission and Verification

Let's examine the provided options to determine which one fits the description of a Government of India web portal for online document submission and verification:

• e-document: This is a general term referring to documents in electronic format. It does not denote a specific government web portal for submission and verification.
• e-verification: This is a broad term for the process of verifying something electronically. While relevant to the portal's function, it's not the name of the specific government web portal.
• e-Sanad: This refers to a specific web portal launched by the Government of India. Its primary purpose is the online submission and verification of documents, particularly for authentication (attestation/apostille) by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
• e-abyaas: This term does not correspond to a known government web portal for document submission and verification in India. 'Abhyas' generally means practice or study, often associated with educational activities or resources.

Identifying the Correct Government Web Portal: e-Sanad

Based on the analysis, e-Sanad is the correct answer. The e-Sanad portal is an initiative under the Digital India programme by the Government of India. It serves as a centralized platform for applicants to submit their documents online for attestation or apostille, primarily for use abroad. This portal connects applicants, the issuing authorities of the documents (like universities, boards, etc.), and the attesting authorities (like the Ministry of External Affairs).

Key features and functions of the e-Sanad portal include:

• Online application submission for document attestation/apostille.
• Online linking of applicant's documents with issuing authorities for verification.
• Reduced physical visits and manual processing.
• Handling of various documents, including educational certificates, birth/death certificates, marriage certificates, etc.
• Integration with document issuing authorities across different states/union territories.

Therefore, the web portal launched by the Government of India for online submission and verification of documents is indeed e-Sanad.

Revision Table: Key Concepts

Additional Information on e-Sanad and Document Attestation

The e-Sanad portal is crucial for individuals planning to use their Indian documents abroad, whether for education, employment, or other purposes. Before documents can be attested by the MEA, they often need to be verified by the issuing authority (e.g., university, state home department). e-Sanad streamlines this entire process by providing a digital link between these entities.

The system helps in preventing fraudulent documents by enabling online verification directly from the source. It supports both educational and non-educational documents. For educational documents, verification is typically done by the university or board. For non-educational documents (like birth certificates), verification may involve state-level authorities before final attestation by the MEA.

Using the e-Sanad portal simplifies what used to be a complex and time-consuming manual process, reflecting the Government of India's push towards digital governance and ease of doing business/services.