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Question

Indentify the biomes

The correct answer is
A = tundra, B = taiga, D = grassland, E = deciduous forest

To identify the biomes in the provided diagram, let's analyze each region based on climate and geographical characteristics:

  1. Region A: Tundra
    • The tundra is characterized by cold temperatures and a treeless landscape.
    • It is primarily found in Arctic regions, making it the appropriate choice for the cold, dry climate at the top of the diagram.
  2. Region B: Taiga
    • The taiga, also known as the boreal forest, is the biome just below the tundra.
    • It consists mainly of coniferous forests, experiencing cold winters and mild summers.
  3. Region D: Grassland
    • Grasslands are noted for their grassy vegetation, moderate rainfall, and a dry climate.
    • They are suitable for supporting grasses and shrubs with little tree growth.
  4. Region E: Deciduous Forest
    • Deciduous forests experience four distinct seasons with moderate rainfall.
    • Characterized by trees that shed their leaves annually, this biome matches the warmer, wetter climate in this region.

Given these characteristics, the correct identification of biomes is: A = tundra, B = taiga, D = grassland, E = deciduous forest.

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Important Questions from Bio-Geography

  1. Ecological succession in the upwelling region of the Southwest coast of India can be best exemplified by
  2. Find the correct match between soil water and heat with biomes
    Availability of soil water and HeatBiomes
    A Insufficient heatI Forest
    B Moderate shortage of soil water, adequate heatII Desert
    C Extreme shortage of soil water, adequate heatIII Grassland
    D Ample soil water and heatIV Tundra
  3. Match the forests with their characters

    ForestsCharacters
    A. Subtropical evergreen forestP. The trees are spaced widely apart
    B. Savanna woodlandQ. Trees with small hard leathery leave
    C. Sclerophyll forestR. Straight trunked cone-shaped trees with relatively short branched and small, narrow needle like leaves
    D. Boreal forestS. Broad leaf
    T. Needle leaf
  4. From the given table, identify ecozones A, B and C.
    ABC
    Phytomass (Total)very smallmediumvery high
    Leaf area indexvery smallmediumvery high
    Decay period of organic mattervery highsmallvery small
  5. Match the ecological adaptive strategies with the plant types
     

     Plant Type Adaptive strategies
    A.HydrophytesE.germination of seeds before they shed; adventitious roots that develop from the base of the stem; negatively geotropic roots for supply of oxygen
    B.MesophytesF.root systems are very deep; stems are dwarf and branched; stomata are less in number and generally confined to the lower surface of leaves
    C.XerophytesG.leaves are thin, narrow, and linear; extensive aerenchyma in all organs; stomata are generally absent
    D.HalophytesH.leaves are large; stem is rigid and stout; normal physiological processes


    Choose the correct option

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