In which of the following years was the Indian Association established in Bengal?
1876
The question asks about the year in which the Indian Association was established in Bengal.
Understanding the Indian Association
The Indian Association, also known as the Indian National Association, was one of the significant political organizations formed in British India before the establishment of the Indian National Congress.
- It was founded in Bengal.
- Its primary aim was to create a strong public opinion on political questions and unify the Indian people on a common political program.
- It also aimed to promote friendly relations between Hindus and Muslims and include the masses in the national movement.
Establishment Year of the Indian Association
The Indian Association was established in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on 26th July 1876.
The key founders of the Indian Association were:
- Surendranath Banerjee
- Anand Mohan Bose
These leaders played a crucial role in shaping the early political consciousness in India.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at the provided options:
- 1867: This year is associated with other events but not the establishment of the Indian Association.
- 1872: This year is also not the year the Indian Association was founded.
- 1879: The association was already active by this year.
- 1876: This is the year the Indian Association was established in Bengal.
Based on historical records, the Indian Association was indeed established in 1876.
| Year | Relevance to Indian Association |
|---|---|
| 1867 | Not the establishment year. |
| 1872 | Not the establishment year. |
| 1876 | Year of establishment in Bengal. |
| 1879 | The association was functional. |
Therefore, the year in which the Indian Association was established in Bengal is 1876.
Revision Table: Key Details
| Organization | Year of Establishment | Place | Key Founders |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indian Association | 1876 | Calcutta, Bengal | Surendranath Banerjee, Anand Mohan Bose |
Additional Information: Significance of Indian Association
The Indian Association played a vital role in mobilising public opinion and advocating for political reforms. Its activities included:
- Protesting against the reduction in the age limit for the Indian Civil Service examination.
- Organizing the All-India National Conference in 1883 and 1885, which were precursors to the Indian National Congress.
- Working towards the unification of various nationalist groups across the country.
It represented the aspirations of the educated middle class and laid the groundwork for the broader nationalist movement in India.
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