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Question

In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.

Statement:
Ameen divides all his property among his four children.

Conclusions:
i) Ameen has only four children.
ii) Ameen will not take any share from his property.

Choose the appropriate one from the following options
(A) Only conclusion i follows
(B) Only conclusion ii follows
(C) Either i or ii follows
(D) Neither i nor ii follows
(E) Both i and ii follow.

The correct answer is
B

The problem requires analyzing a given statement and two conclusions to determine which conclusion(s) logically follow from the statement.

Statement Analysis

The statement is: "Ameen divides all his property among his four children."

  • This means the entirety of Ameen's property is distributed.
  • The distribution is made specifically to four of his children.

Conclusion i Analysis

Conclusion i states: "Ameen has only four children."

  • The statement says the property is divided among "his four children".
  • This implies there are at least four children receiving property.
  • However, the statement does not explicitly state that these four are the *only* children Ameen has in total. He might have more children to whom he is not distributing property in this instance.
  • Therefore, conclusion i does not necessarily follow logically beyond reasonable doubt.

Conclusion ii Analysis

Conclusion ii states: "Ameen will not take any share from his property."

  • The statement specifies that Ameen "divides all his property".
  • The word "all" indicates that the entire property is given away.
  • If all the property is distributed among his children, Ameen himself retains none of it.
  • Therefore, conclusion ii logically follows from the statement.

Final Conclusion

Based on the analysis:

  • Conclusion i does not necessarily follow.
  • Conclusion ii logically follows.

Thus, only conclusion ii follows.

This corresponds to Option B in the conceptual list provided (the 3rd option in the user's list).

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Important Questions from Statement and Conclusion (Notes)

  1. In the following question, a statement followed by 2 conclusions is given.
    Choose right conclusion which logically follows the given statement.
    Statement : Morning walks are good for health.
    Conclusions : I. All healthy people go for morning walk.
    II. Evening walks are harmful.
  2. If there is rainfall in a village, flowers will bloom. If flowers bloom, celebrations will definitely take place. Flowers did not bloom. Which of the following is certain?
  3. Study the following question carefully and choose the right answer
    Statement: Should articles of only deserving authors be allowed to be published?
    Arguments:
    (I) No, it is not possible to draw a line between the deserving and the undeserving.
    (II) Yes, it will save a lot of paper which is already in short supply.
    In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
  4. Statements: Morning walks are good for health.
    Conclusions: I: All healthy people go for morning walks.
    II: Evening walks are harmful.
    Choose the correct option :
  5. Given below are two statements related to evaluation system.
    Statement (I)Formative evaluation is administered during the lesson taught or instruction imported
    Statemet (II)Summative evaluation summarizes the final progress of the students as a result of a course of learning unit.
    Select the correct option
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