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Question

In this question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered i and ii. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, then consider the two conclusions together and decide which of them logically follows beyond a reasonable doubt from the information given in the statement.
Statement:
Rohan will announce his retirement after 2020 Olympics.
Conclusions:
i) Rohan is a sportsperson.
ii) Rohan is not a sportsperson.

Choose the appropriate one from the following options

(A) Only conclusion i follows. 

(B) Only conclusion ii follows. 

(C) Both conclusion i and ii follow. 

(D) Neither  i nor ii follows.

(E) Both i and ii follow.

The correct answer is
C

Statement Analysis

The core statement is: "Rohan will announce his retirement after 2020 Olympics."

This statement links Rohan's retirement announcement directly to the timing of the 2020 Olympics. Retiring after a major event like the Olympics strongly suggests involvement in that event or the field associated with it.

Conclusion i: Rohan is a sportsperson

This conclusion logically follows. Announcing retirement specifically *after* the Olympics implies Rohan is likely an athlete or participant in the Olympics. People usually retire from activities they are engaged in, and the Olympics are a premier sporting event. Therefore, inferring Rohan is a sportsperson is a reasonable deduction.

Conclusion ii: Rohan is not a sportsperson

This conclusion also follows based on the principle that the statement does not provide conclusive proof. While participation is implied, it's not explicitly stated. Rohan could be retiring from a role connected to the Olympics but not as an athlete (e.g., coach, official, administrator, or commentator). The statement doesn't eliminate these possibilities. Since the statement leaves room for interpretation and doesn't explicitly confirm Rohan *is* a sportsperson, the possibility that he is *not* remains logically open.

Final Decision

Because the statement allows for the inference that Rohan is a sportsperson (due to the Olympic context) and simultaneously does not definitively rule out the possibility that he is not a sportsperson (due to lack of explicit confirmation of his role), both conclusions are considered to logically follow from the given statement.

Therefore, the option stating that both conclusion i and ii follow is the correct choice.

Option C correctly states that "Both conclusion i and ii follow."

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Important Questions from Statement and Conclusion (Notes)

  1. In the following question, a statement followed by 2 conclusions is given.
    Choose right conclusion which logically follows the given statement.
    Statement : Morning walks are good for health.
    Conclusions : I. All healthy people go for morning walk.
    II. Evening walks are harmful.
  2. If there is rainfall in a village, flowers will bloom. If flowers bloom, celebrations will definitely take place. Flowers did not bloom. Which of the following is certain?
  3. Study the following question carefully and choose the right answer
    Statement: Should articles of only deserving authors be allowed to be published?
    Arguments:
    (I) No, it is not possible to draw a line between the deserving and the undeserving.
    (II) Yes, it will save a lot of paper which is already in short supply.
    In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
  4. Statements: Morning walks are good for health.
    Conclusions: I: All healthy people go for morning walks.
    II: Evening walks are harmful.
    Choose the correct option :
  5. Given below are two statements related to evaluation system.
    Statement (I)Formative evaluation is administered during the lesson taught or instruction imported
    Statemet (II)Summative evaluation summarizes the final progress of the students as a result of a course of learning unit.
    Select the correct option
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