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Question

In this question, a statement is given followed by two arguments I and II. You have to decide which argument is strong.

Statement: Should the country's defence budget be reduced?

Argument:

।. No, the security of the country is the most important thing.

II. Yes. We can depend on our allies to provide us security and thus we do not need to spend much on our defence.

The correct answer is

Only I is strong

Analysing Defence Budget Reduction Arguments

The question asks whether the country's defence budget should be reduced, followed by two arguments. We need to evaluate the strength of each argument.

Let's examine each argument regarding the country's defence budget reduction:

Analysis of Argument I: Security is Paramount

Argument I states: No, the security of the country is the most important thing.

  • This argument takes a strong stance against reducing the defence budget.
  • It prioritizes national security as the primary concern.
  • A country's fundamental duty is to protect its citizens and borders.
  • Maintaining a strong defence force is generally considered essential for national security and sovereignty.
  • Reducing the budget could potentially weaken the defence capabilities, thereby risking security.
  • This argument directly addresses the core purpose of a defence budget – ensuring the country's safety.

Therefore, Argument I provides a valid and strong reason against reducing the defence budget by emphasizing the critical importance of national security.

Analysis of Argument II: Relying on Allies

Argument II states: Yes. We can depend on our allies to provide us security and thus we do not need to spend much on our defence.

  • This argument supports reducing the defence budget.
  • It suggests relying on allies for security.
  • While alliances can enhance security, complete dependence on allies is often seen as risky.
  • Alliances are based on agreements that can change, and allies might have their own priorities or limitations during a crisis.
  • A country's own defence capability is crucial for deterring threats and acting independently when necessary.
  • Relying solely on others for security might compromise national sovereignty and the ability to respond to unique threats.

Therefore, Argument II is weak because complete dependence on external support for core national defence is not a reliable or robust strategy for ensuring long-term security.

Conclusion on Argument Strength

Comparing the two arguments:

  • Argument I presents national security as an overriding factor, which is a widely accepted principle for any state.
  • Argument II proposes a strategy of dependence that carries significant risks and potential vulnerabilities for national security.

Based on this analysis, Argument I is strong as it is rooted in the fundamental need for self-reliance in defence matters, while Argument II is weak as it advocates for potentially risky external dependence.

Revision Table: Defence Budget Arguments

Argument Stance on Budget Reduction Basis Strength Evaluation
I Against Reduction (No) Prioritizes National Security Strong (Security is fundamental)
II For Reduction (Yes) Depends on Allies Weak (Dependence on allies is risky for core defense)

Additional Information: National Security and Defence Spending

National security is a complex concept involving military strength, economic stability, diplomatic relations, and internal security. Defence spending is a significant part of a country's budget, intended primarily to protect against external threats. The level of defence spending is often debated, balancing the need for security with other national priorities like healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Factors influencing defence spending include the geopolitical environment, regional threats, technological advancements, and the country's economic condition. While international cooperation and alliances are important aspects of foreign policy, maintaining a credible national defence capability remains a cornerstone of state sovereignty and security.

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Important Questions from Statements and Arguments

  1. In the question a statement is given, followed by two arguments, I and II. You have to consider the statement to be true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts. You have to decide which of the given arguments, if any, is a strong argument.

    Statement: Should the sale of alcohol near highways be banned?

    Argument I: No, people should have the freedom to decide as it is their fundamental right.

    Argument II: Yes, 90% of road accidents involve drivers who are under influence of alcohol.
  2. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.

    Question:

    Should plastic bags be banned in India?

    Arguments:

    I. Yes, it is one of the sources of pollution and causes many diseases.

    II. No, other alternatives of plastic may not be that colourful and attractive.
  3. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.

    Question:

    Should all criminals be given severe punishments?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes. It will induce fear in criminals and crime would reduce greatly.

    2. No. Human life is precious, and criminals should also be given a chance to improve.

  4. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.

    Question:

    Are joint families better than nuclear families?

    Arguments:

    1. Yes, joint families ensure security and the burden of work is shared.

    2. No, nuclear families ensure freedom and there is no disturbance.

  5. A question is given followed by two arguments. Decide which of the arguments is/are strong with respect to the question.

    Question:

    Should vegetarian food be banned in India?

    Arguments:

    I. No, it is cheap source of protein and other minerals and a lot of people can afford it.

    II. No, it will violate people's freedom.

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