In the question a sentence has been given in active/passive voice. Out of the given four alternatives, suggest the one which best expresses the given sentence in passive/active voice. Somewhat similar to the local gilli-danda, the game of cricket was introduced in India by the Englishmen.
The Englishmen introduced in India the game of cricket, somewhat similar to the local gilli-danda.
Passive Voice Transformation Explained
The task is to convert the given sentence from passive voice into active voice. We need to find the option that best represents the original meaning in the active voice structure.
Passive Sentence Analysis: Cricket & Englishmen
The sentence provided is in passive voice:
"Somewhat similar to the local gilli-danda, the game of cricket was introduced in India by the Englishmen."
Let's break down the components:
- Subject (receiving the action): The game of cricket
- Verb (passive form): was introduced
- Agent (performing the action): by the Englishmen
- Descriptive Phrase: Somewhat similar to the local gilli-danda
- Location: in India
Voice Change Rules: Passive to Active
Converting from passive to active voice involves specific steps:
- The agent performing the action in the passive sentence (usually after 'by') becomes the new subject in the active sentence.
- The passive verb form needs to be converted to its active counterpart. For instance, 'was/were + past participle' changes to the simple past tense.
- The subject of the passive sentence becomes the object of the active sentence.
- The word 'by' is removed.
- The sentence structure follows the Subject-Verb-Object pattern.
Applying Rules to Cricket Sentence
Let's apply these rules to the given sentence:
- The agent is "the Englishmen". This will be the new subject.
- The passive verb "was introduced" will change to the active verb "introduced".
- The passive subject "the game of cricket" will become the object.
- The descriptive phrase "Somewhat similar to the local gilli-danda" should remain associated with "the game of cricket".
- The location "in India" needs to be placed correctly.
Constructing the active voice sentence:
"The Englishmen introduced the game of cricket, somewhat similar to the local gilli-danda, in India."
Comparing Options: Active Voice Check
We compare our derived active voice sentence with the given options:
| Option Number | Sentence | Evaluation |
| 1 | "The game of cricket... introduced the Englishmen in India" | Incorrect. The subject and object roles are reversed from the active voice requirement. |
| 2 | "The game of gilli danda... introduced cricket in India" | Incorrect. This option is grammatically incorrect and alters the meaning significantly. |
| 3 | "The game of cricket... was introduced... by the Englishmen." | Incorrect. This is the original passive voice sentence, not the active voice conversion. |
| 4 | "The Englishmen introduced in India the game of cricket..." | Correct. This sentence correctly uses "The Englishmen" as the subject, "introduced" as the active verb, and "the game of cricket" as the object. The structure accurately reflects active voice. |
Option 4 correctly transforms the passive sentence into the active voice, maintaining the original meaning and structure.
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