Directions: Select the correct passive form of the given sentence. Circumstances forced him to accept the menial job.
He was forced by circumstances to accept the menial job.
Passive Voice Conversion Explained
This explanation details how to convert the active sentence "Circumstances forced him to accept the menial job" into its correct passive form. We will analyze the original sentence structure and apply the rules of passive voice transformation.
Active Sentence Analysis
The original sentence is in the active voice:
- Subject: Circumstances
- Verb: forced (Simple Past Tense)
- Object: him
- Object Complement/Infinitive Phrase: to accept the menial job
Understanding Passive Voice Transformation
To change an active sentence to a passive sentence, follow these steps:
- The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
- The main verb is changed to its past participle form.
- An auxiliary verb (a form of 'to be') that matches the new subject and the original tense is added before the past participle.
- The subject of the active sentence becomes the agent (object of the preposition 'by') in the passive sentence.
Step-by-Step Conversion
Let's apply these steps to the given sentence:
- Object to Subject: The object "him" becomes the subject "He".
- Verb Tense Change: The verb "forced" is in the simple past tense. The past participle of "force" is "forced". The correct form of "to be" for the simple past tense and the singular subject "He" is "was". So, the verb phrase becomes "was forced".
- Agent: The original subject "Circumstances" becomes the agent "by circumstances".
- Infinitive Phrase: The phrase "to accept the menial job" remains unchanged.
Putting it all together, the passive sentence is: He was forced by circumstances to accept the menial job.
Evaluating the Options
Now, let's look at why the other options are incorrect:
- Option 1: "He was being forced by the circumstances to accept the menial job." - This uses the past continuous passive ("was being forced"), which changes the meaning and tense unnecessarily. The original sentence uses the simple past.
- Option 3: "He is forced by circumstances to accept the menial job." - This uses the present simple passive ("is forced"), which is incorrect as the original verb "forced" is in the past tense.
- Option 4: "He will be forced by circumstances to accept the menial job." - This uses the future simple passive ("will be forced"), which is also incorrect as the original verb "forced" indicates a past action.
Therefore, the correct passive form accurately reflects the simple past tense of the original active sentence.
Similar Questions
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Select the correct passive form of the given sentence.
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The other details will be given by the concerned teacher.
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