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Question

In the given diagram, ovals are marked at different heights ($h$) of a hill. Which one of the following options P, Q, R, and S depicts the top view of the hill?

The correct answer is
Q

To solve this question, we need to identify the top view of a hill based on the given horizontal cross-sections. The diagram shows these cross-sections at various altitudes, indicating the shape of the hill as seen from above.

The concept here involves understanding contour lines or contour mapping, where each line represents a constant height. The closer these lines are to each other, the steeper the hill is at that point.

From the given diagram:

  • As height increases, the ovals get smaller, which implies a slope that tapers off as it reaches the top.
  • The most probable top view will have the smallest oval near the center, surrounded by larger ovals as the height decreases going outward.

Upon examining the options:

  • Option P: Ovals are becoming larger outward, but their density doesn't suggest a uniformly tapering hill.
  • Option Q: Shows a clear center with the smallest oval surrounded by larger ovals, mimicking a gradual elevation to a peak.
  • Option R: Similar to P, does not suggest a consistent tapering towards a single peak point.
  • Option S: Less consistent tapering pattern, does not resemble a top view of a single topped hill.

Thus, Option Q correctly depicts the top view of the hill.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Q as it best represents the gradual tapering and pointed top view of the hill as seen from above.

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Important Questions from Maps

  1. A site in a map drawn to scale of 1:16000 measures 75 sqcm. The actual area of the site in hectares is
  2. A contour line joins locations having the same height above the mean sea level. The following is a contour plot of a geographical region. Contour lines are shown at 25 m intervals in this plot. 

    Which of the following is the steepest path leaving from P?

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