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Question

In the following triads, each group of letters is related to the subsequent one following a certain logic. Select from the given options, the one which follows the same logic.
MICE - EMCI - MEIC
DEAR - RDAE - DREA

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
GUST - TGSU - GTUS

Letter Triad Pattern Analysis

The question asks to identify the consistent logic used to transform words in a sequence, presented as triads.

Determining the Transformation Logic

We analyze the relationship between the words in the given examples:

  • MICEEMCIMEIC
  • DEARRDAEDREA

Let the positions of letters in a four-letter word be denoted by (1234).

Step 1 Analysis (Word 1 → Word 2):

  • MICE (positions 1234) transforms to EMCI.
  • Examining letter positions: E is the 4th letter, M is the 1st, C is the 3rd, and I is the 2nd. This corresponds to the positional rearrangement (4132).
  • DEAR (1234) transforms to RDAE. R is 4th, D is 1st, A is 3rd, E is 2nd. This also follows the (4132) pattern.

Step 2 Analysis (Word 2 → Word 3):

  • EMCI (positions 1234) transforms to MEIC.
  • Examining letter positions: M is the 2nd letter, E is the 1st, I is the 4th, and C is the 3rd. This corresponds to the positional rearrangement (2143).
  • RDAE (1234) transforms to DREA. D is 2nd, R is 1st, E is 4th, A is 3rd. This also follows the (2143) pattern.

The established logic for transformation is: (1234) → (4132) → (2143).

Evaluating the Options Using the Logic

We apply the derived rules (4132 then 2143) to each option.

Option 1: GUST - TGSU - GTUS

  • First Transformation: GUST (1234) → Applying (4132) yields TGSU. (This matches).
  • Second Transformation: TGSU (1234) → Applying (2143) yields GTUS. (This matches).

Result: Option 1 follows the identified logic.

Option 2: AXLE - EALX - AXEL

  • First Transformation: AXLE (1234) → Applying (4132) yields EALX. (This matches).
  • Second Transformation: EALX (1234) → Applying (2143) yields AEXL. (This does NOT match AXEL).

Result: Option 2 does not follow the logic.

Option 3: AGES - SAGE - GESA

  • First Transformation: AGES (1234) → Applying (4132) yields SAEG. (This does NOT match SAGE).

Result: Option 3 does not follow the logic.

Option 4: NUTS - UNTS - SUTN

  • First Transformation: NUTS (1234) → Applying (4132) yields SNTU. (This does NOT match UNTS).

Result: Option 4 does not follow the logic.

Final Conclusion

Only Option 1 consistently applies the two-step transformation rule (positional changes 4132 followed by 2143) derived from the examples.

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Similar Questions

  1. In the following triad, each group of letters is related to the subsequent one following a certain logic. Select from the given options, the one which follows the same logic.
    TRIM - ITRM - MIRT
    MIST - SMIT - TSIM
  2. RP 4 is related to WU 16 in a certain way. In the same way, LJ 3 is related to QO 9. To which of the following is TR 6 related, following the same logic?
  3. DJMS is related to JPRX in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, BHGM is related to HNLR. To which of the given options is TZVB related, following the same logic?
  4. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

  1. WSO is related to XXUP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ONKG is related to PPMH. To which of the following is VURN related, following the same logic?

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
    Withdraw : Extract

  3. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    Duleep Trophy : Cricket

  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

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    (4, 35, 11)

    (1, 82, 61)

  5. 7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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