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Question

In the following reaction 

the major product [X] is

The correct answer is

The reaction sequence given involves multiple steps that are common in organic synthesis. Let's analyze each step one by one:

  1. Oxidation with SeO_2: The first step involves the oxidation of a methyl group to form a hydroxyl group. Selenium dioxide (SeO_2) in the presence of acetic acid (HOAc) is a reagent known for allylic oxidation. It typically converts an allylic hydrogen into an allylic hydroxyl group.
  2. Aldol Condensation: The second step uses NaOH, which suggests an aldol condensation reaction. The newly formed hydroxyl group can undergo condensation to form a double bond with the adjacent carbonyl group.
  3. Acidic Workup: The final step using H_3O^+ (acidic conditions) neutralizes the reaction and completes the dehydration process.

Thus, the sequence of reactions transforms the starting compound to the major product, which is a conjugated cyclic diene.

The correct major product is represented by the following structure:

This choice corresponds to the correct transformation as per the reaction conditions provided.

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Important Questions from Organic Transformations

  1. The major products X and Y in the following reaction sequence are 

  2. The following conversion is an example of 

  3. The major product formed in the reaction given below is

  4. In the following reaction 

    the major product [X] is

  5. In the following reaction 

    the major product [X] is

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