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Question

In the following question, out of the four alternatives, select the alternative which will improve the bracketed part of the sentence. In case no improvement is needed, select "no improvement".

I worry that social media (is killing) creativity.

The correct answer is

No improvement

Understanding the Sentence Structure and Verb Tense

The sentence is "I worry that social media (is killing) creativity." We need to examine the bracketed part, "(is killing)", and determine if it is the correct verb form in this context or if one of the alternatives provides a better fit.

Analysing the Subject: "Social Media"

The subject of the clause "social media is killing creativity" is "social media". In modern English, "social media" is often treated as a singular noun, referring to the collective entity or concept, especially when discussing its impact or role.

Analysing the Original Verb: "Is Killing"

The phrase "is killing" is in the present continuous tense (is + verb-ing). The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening now, actions that are ongoing over a period, or trends. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing a worry about the ongoing effect or trend of social media impacting creativity. Given that "social media" is treated as singular, "is killing" shows correct subject-verb agreement.

Evaluating the Alternatives

Let's look at the given options:

  • Option 1: Is killed
    This is the passive voice (is + past participle). The structure would be "social media is killed creativity". This does not make grammatical sense. "Social media is killed" means something is killing social media, which is not the intended meaning. Also, "social media is killed creativity" lacks a proper grammatical structure with "creativity".
  • Option 2: Are killed
    This is also the passive voice but uses the plural form "are". It would be "social media are killed creativity". This is incorrect for two reasons: "social media" is treated as singular here, so "are" is wrong subject-verb agreement, and the passive structure does not fit the sentence's intended meaning or structure.
  • Option 3: Was kills
    This option combines a past tense auxiliary verb ("was") with a present tense base verb ("kills"). This is grammatically incorrect. You cannot combine "was" directly with "kills" in this way. The correct past continuous would be "was killing", and the simple past passive would be "was killed". Neither fits the present context of the sentence expressing a current worry.
  • Option 4: No improvement
    The original sentence uses "is killing", which is the present continuous tense. As discussed, "social media" is treated as a singular subject, and "is killing" agrees with it. The present continuous tense correctly conveys the idea of an ongoing effect or trend of social media on creativity, which is what the speaker is worried about. Therefore, the original sentence is grammatically correct and semantically appropriate.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the subject-verb agreement and the appropriate verb tense to express an ongoing concern or trend, the original phrase "is killing" is correct.

Therefore, no improvement is needed for the bracketed part of the sentence.

Revision Table: Verb Tenses and Agreement

Verb Form Subject Agreement & Meaning
is killing (present continuous) social media (singular) Correct agreement. Describes ongoing action/trend.
is killed (present passive) social media (singular) Correct agreement for passive. But "social media is killed creativity" is ungrammatical and changes meaning.
are killed (present passive) social media (plural) Incorrect agreement (social media treated as singular). Passive structure doesn't fit.
was kills social media Grammatically incorrect form.

Additional Information: "Social Media" as Singular or Plural

"Social media" can sometimes be a tricky subject because it refers to multiple platforms (Facebook, Twitter, etc.). However, when discussing the concept as a whole, or its general impact, it is commonly treated as a singular noun in modern usage. For example:

  • Social media is a powerful tool. (Treating it as a singular concept)
  • Social media platforms are constantly evolving. (Referring to individual platforms, thus plural)

In the context of the sentence "social media is killing creativity", it refers to the overall effect of the phenomenon of social media, making the singular treatment ("is killing") appropriate.

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Important Questions from Error Spotting

  1. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A honest mistake (a) / is no more than that; (b) / just an honest mistake. (c) / No error (d)
  2. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    A company of five thousand soldiers , (a) / having marched tirelessly for over five days , (b) /  have just moved into their cantonment . (c) / No error (d)
  3. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    Every person who believes in principles (a) / must stand up to fight  (b) /  for their convictions . (c) / No error (d)
  4. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The Olympic Games reflects(a) /  the highest spirit of (b) /  human endeavour and achievement . (c) / No error (d)
  5. Direction: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c) Read each sentence to determine whether there is an error in any underlined part and indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).

    The principal of the school (a) /  stressed the need for discipline (b) /  amongst the students. (c) / No error (d)
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