In the following question, out of the four alternatives, choose the one which can be substituted for the given words/sentence. One who believes in many Gods.
polytheist
Understanding "One Who Believes in Many Gods"
The question asks for a single word that can substitute the phrase "One who believes in many Gods". This is a common type of vocabulary question that tests your knowledge of specific terms.
Let's examine the given options and their meanings:
- polyglot: This term refers to a person who knows and is able to use several languages. It is related to languages, not religious beliefs.
- polygamy: This term refers to the practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time. It is related to marriage practices, not religious beliefs.
- polygon: This term refers to a plane figure with at least three straight sides and angles. It is a geometric term, not related to religious beliefs.
- polytheist: This term refers to a person who believes in more than one god. The prefix 'poly-' means 'many', and '-theist' is related to belief in gods. This directly matches the given phrase.
Based on the definitions, the word that means "One who believes in many Gods" is polytheist.
Therefore, the correct substitute for the given words/sentence is polytheist.
| Term | Meaning | Relevance to "Belief in many Gods" |
|---|---|---|
| polyglot | One who knows several languages | No |
| polygamy | Practice of having multiple spouses | No |
| polygon | A geometric shape | No |
| polytheist | One who believes in many gods | Yes |
Revision Table: Key Terms Defined
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Polyglot | A person who knows and uses several languages. |
| Polygamy | The practice of having more than one spouse at the same time. |
| Polygon | A plane figure with at least three straight sides and angles. |
| Polytheist | A person who believes in more than one god. |
| Monotheist | A person who believes in only one god. |
| Atheist | A person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. |
| Agnostic | A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God or of anything that transcends human experience. |
Additional Information on Belief Systems
Belief systems regarding deities are diverse and can be categorized based on the number of gods believed in:
- Polytheism: This is the belief in multiple gods. Ancient Greek religion, Roman religion, Hinduism (in its various forms), and Norse paganism are examples of polytheistic systems. Each god often has specific roles, domains, or characteristics.
- Monotheism: This is the belief in a single, ultimate God. Major examples include Christianity, Islam, and Judaism.
- Atheism: This is the rejection of belief in deities. Atheists do not believe in the existence of God or gods.
- Agnosticism: This is the view that the existence or non-existence of God or gods is unknown or unknowable. An agnostic doesn't claim to know if there is a god or not.
- Henotheism: Belief in a single god without disbelieving in the existence of others. Acknowledging multiple deities but worshipping one as supreme.
- Pantheism: The belief that God is the universe and the universe is God; God is everything and everything is God.
Understanding these different terms helps clarify various perspectives on religion and divinity.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
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