In the context of oligopoly, consider the following statements : (a) Cournot’s equilibrium is a Nash equilibrium. (b) Stackelberg equilibrium is a Nash equilibrium. Select the correct answer from the code given below :
Both (a) and (b)
Both statements are true in their respective games. Cournot equilibrium is a Nash equilibrium of simultaneous quantity choice. Stackelberg equilibrium is a subgame-perfect Nash equilibrium of the sequential leader–follower game, and therefore is also a Nash equilibrium.
What was one of the major characteristics of India's economy at the time of independence in 1947?