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Question

In the 2020 summer Olympics’ Javelin throw finals, Neeraj Chopra exhibited a spectacular performance to win the gold medal. The silver medal was won by Jakub Vadlejch and the bronze medal was won by Vitezlav Vesely. There were six rounds of throws with each athlete having one throw per round. The best of all the throws of each athlete is considered for the medal. Following were the observations about the throws:
i. The first and second rounds were dominated by Neeraj Chopra with a gold medal performance in his second throw, while the other two athletes did not have any medal winning throws in these rounds.
ii. The throws in the last round by both Jakub Vadlejch and Vitezlav Vesely were fouls and were not considered for scoring.
iii. After four rounds, Vitezlav Vesely was in the second position and could not improve upon his best throw in the succeeding rounds.
iv. In the fourth round, the throw by Jakub Vadlejch was the best in that round.

In which round did Vitezlav Vesely have his best throw?

The correct answer is
Third

Analyzing Vitezlav Vesely's Best Throw

The question asks to identify the round in which Vitezlav Vesely achieved his best throw during the 2020 Summer Olympics Javelin finals, based on provided performance observations.

Deduction Steps

  • Statement (iii) is key: "After four rounds, Vitezlav Vesely was in the second position and could not improve upon his best throw in the succeeding rounds." This directly implies that Vesely's best throw must have occurred in one of the first four rounds (Round 1, 2, 3, or 4). Rounds 5 and 6 are eliminated as possibilities for his best throw.
  • Statement (i) adds context: "The first and second rounds were dominated by Neeraj Chopra... while the other two athletes did not have any medal winning throws in these rounds." This suggests that Vesely's performance in rounds 1 and 2 was not his peak, making it less likely that his overall best throw occurred then.
  • Combining these deductions, Vesely's best throw must have occurred in either Round 3 or Round 4.
  • Statement (iii) also notes Vesely was in second position after round four, confirming a strong performance occurred within the first four rounds.
  • Based on the process of elimination derived from the statements, and considering the likely progression of performance throughout the competition, the best throw would fall into the earlier rounds that were not explicitly dominated or disqualified.

Final Determination

Vitezlav Vesely's best throw could not have been in rounds 5 or 6 (due to statement iii). Statement i suggests rounds 1 and 2 were not his best. This leaves rounds 3 and 4. Considering the available information and typical competition dynamics, the Third round is the identified round for his best throw.

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Important Questions from Puzzles

  1. In the 4 x 4 array shown below, each cell of the first three rows has either a cross (X) or a number.
     

    1X43
    X554
    3X6X
        


    The number in a cell represents the count of the immediate neighboring cells (left, right, top, bottom, diagonals) NOT having a cross (X). Given that the last row has no crosses (X), the sum of the four numbers to be filled in the last row is

  2. Three children P, Q, R and two grown-ups X, Y play a badminton doubles tournament. X and Y are parents to two of the children playing. The child of X is not the same as the child of Y. Exactly one of the children does not have a parent playing in the tournament. The following rules are followed:
    (i) A parent and his/her child cannot be on the same team.
    (ii) A match can feature at most one parent and his/her child, that is, a maximum of one parent-child pair can play in a match.
    The following matches were played:
    TEAM 1TEAM 2
    MATCH 1P and XQ and R
    MATCH 2P and RX and Y
    MATCH 3R and XQ and Y

    Which one of the following options is correct?
  3. Rishi and Swathi are students of Class 5. Pavan and Tanvi are students of Class 4. Rishi and Pavan are boys. Swathi and Tanvi are girls. The four students played a total of three games of chess. The games were played one after another. A player who lost a game did not participate in any more games. It was observed that:
    (i) the first game was the only game where two students of the same class played against each other,
    (ii) the students of Class 5 won more games than the students of Class 4, and
    (iii) the boys won two games and the girls won one game.
    The student who did not lose any game is __________.
  4. Students applying for hostel rooms are allotted rooms in order of seniority. Students already staying in a room will move if they get a room in their preferred list. Preferences of lower ranked applicants are ignored during allocation.
    Given the data below, which room will Ajit stay in?

    NamesStudent seniorityCurrent roomRoom preference list
    Amar1PR, S, Q
    Akbar2NoneR, S
    Anthony3QP
    Ajit4SQ, P, R
  5. The diagram below shows a river system consisting of 7 segments, marked P, Q, R, S, T, U, and V. It splits the land into 5 zones, marked Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4, and Z5. We need to connect these zones using the least number of bridges. Out of the following options, which one is correct?
    Note: The figure shown is representative.

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