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Question

In each of the following questions, a word is transformed into another word by applying a specific alphabetical pattern to each of its
letters. Identify the logic used in the first pair and apply the same logic to the second word to determine the correct answer.
DREAM: GRDBM :: MAGIC:?

The correct answer is
PAFJC

Understanding the Alphabetical Pattern Logic

The question presents a word transformation puzzle where a specific alphabetical pattern is applied to letters. We need to decipher this pattern using the first pair (DREAM: GRDBM) and then apply it to the second word (MAGIC) to find the missing word.

Analyzing the First Word Pair: DREAM → GRDBM

Let's analyze the transformation of each letter in "DREAM" to its corresponding letter in "GRDBM". We can look at the shift in the alphabetical position for each letter.

  • D to G: The position of D is 4, and the position of G is 7. The shift is $7 - 4 = +3$.
  • R to R: The position of R is 18, and the position of R is 18. The shift is $18 - 18 = +0$.
  • E to D: The position of E is 5, and the position of D is 4. The shift is $4 - 5 = -1$.
  • A to B: The position of A is 1, and the position of B is 2. The shift is $2 - 1 = +1$.
  • M to M: The position of M is 13, and the position of M is 13. The shift is $13 - 13 = +0$.

The observed pattern of shifts is: +3, +0, -1, +1, +0.

Applying the Pattern to the Second Word: MAGIC

Now, we apply the identified pattern (+3, +0, -1, +1, +0) to the letters of the word "MAGIC":

  • M (13th letter): Apply +3 shift. $13 + 3 = 16$. The 16th letter is P.
  • A (1st letter): Apply +0 shift. $1 + 0 = 1$. The 1st letter is A.
  • G (7th letter): Apply -1 shift. $7 - 1 = 6$. The 6th letter is F.
  • I (9th letter): Apply +1 shift. $9 + 1 = 10$. The 10th letter is J.
  • C (3rd letter): Apply +0 shift. $3 + 0 = 3$. The 3rd letter is C.

Combining these letters, we get the transformed word: PAFJC.

Determining the Correct Option

The derived word "PAFJC" matches option 3.

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Important Questions from Coding decoding

  1. In a certain code language, ‘watch is disturb’ is written as ‘xr pa qn’ and ‘don’t watch him’ is written as ‘tu bg pa’. How is ‘watch’ written in the given language?

  2. In a certain code language, ‘call on him’ is coded as ‘ol ni vc’ and ‘awaiting your call’ is coded as ‘ni dx sb’. How is ‘call’ coded in that language?

  3. In a certain code language, 'talk to me' is coded as 'aq yt bl' and 'do not talk' is coded as 'yt me wc'. What is the code for 'talk' in that language?

  4. In a certain code language, 'can we play' is coded as 'ae tc nx' and 'play in school' is coded as 'tc rm ef'. How is 'play' coded in that language?

  5. In a certain code language, 'BOOK' is written as 'ZNNI' and 'SHOP' is written as 'QFNN'. How will 'NOTES' be written in that language?

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