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Question

In commercial greenhouse, the pollination in tomato is made through :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Bumble bee

Greenhouse Tomato Pollination Methods

In commercial greenhouse environments, achieving efficient pollination for crops like tomatoes is vital for fruit development. Tomatoes benefit significantly from specific pollination techniques.

The Role of Bumblebees in Tomato Pollination

Bumblebees, particularly species like Bombus terrestris, are the preferred pollinators for tomatoes in commercial greenhouses. This preference stems from their unique ability to perform "buzz pollination" (also known as sonication).

During buzz pollination, bumblebees hover over the tomato flower and rapidly vibrate their thoracic muscles. This vibration causes the pollen to be released from the flower's anthers, facilitating effective pollination and subsequent fruit set.

Evaluation of Other Pollinators

  • Honey bees: While essential for many agricultural crops, honey bees generally do not perform buzz pollination and are therefore less effective for tomatoes.
  • House flies & Wasps: These insects are not typically employed or efficient for pollinating tomatoes in controlled greenhouse settings.

Summary of Greenhouse Pollination

Given the specific requirements of tomato flowers for pollination, bumblebees are utilized in commercial greenhouses to ensure optimal pollination efficiency and yield.

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