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Question

In an equilateral triangle, the difference between the circumradius and the inradius is 3 cm. Find the area.

This question was previously asked in
UPTET 2026 Paper 2 Social Studies Question Paper (3-Jul-2026) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

27√3 cm2

For an equilateral triangle of side \(a\), the circumradius is \(R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}\) and the inradius is \(r = \frac{a}{2\sqrt{3}}\).

So \(R - r = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}} - \frac{a}{2\sqrt{3}} = \frac{a}{2\sqrt{3}}\).

Given \(R - r = 3\), so \(\frac{a}{2\sqrt{3}} = 3 \Rightarrow a = 6\sqrt{3}\) cm.

Area of an equilateral triangle is \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\times(6\sqrt{3})^2 = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}\times108 = 27\sqrt{3}\) cm2.

The area of the triangle is 27√3 cm2.

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Important Questions from Properties of Triangles

  1. What is the perimeter of the triangle ?

  2. Consider the following statements :

    1. ABC is right angled triangle

    2. The angles of the triangle are in AP

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

  3. What is the nature of the triangle ?

  4. If c = 8, what is the area of the triangle ?

  5. What is the value of n ?

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