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Question

In a test with multiple choice questions, candidates get 4 marks for a correct answer and lose 1 mark for an incorrect answer. Two candidates A and B attempting 18 and 13 questions, respectively, secure equal marks. How many more INCORRECT answers does A have compared to B?

The correct answer is
4

Scoring System Analysis

We need to determine the difference in incorrect answers between Candidate A and Candidate B, given they scored equally.

  • Marks awarded: +4 for correct, -1 for incorrect.
  • Candidate A: Attempted 18 questions.
  • Candidate B: Attempted 13 questions.

Setting Up Equations

Let $C_A$ and $I_A$ be the number of correct and incorrect answers for Candidate A, respectively.

Let $C_B$ and $I_B$ be the number of correct and incorrect answers for Candidate B, respectively.

From the number of questions attempted:

  • Equation 1: $C_A + I_A = 18 \implies C_A = 18 - I_A$
  • Equation 2: $C_B + I_B = 13 \implies C_B = 13 - I_B$

From the equal marks scored:

Marks for A = Marks for B

$ 4 \times C_A - 1 \times I_A = 4 \times C_B - 1 \times I_B $

Calculating Incorrect Answers Difference

Substitute the expressions for $C_A$ and $C_B$ from the attempt equations into the marks equation:

$ 4(18 - I_A) - I_A = 4(13 - I_B) - I_B $

Simplify the equation:

$ 72 - 4I_A - I_A = 52 - 4I_B - I_B $

$ 72 - 5I_A = 52 - 5I_B $

Rearrange the terms to find the difference $I_A - I_B$:

$ 72 - 52 = 5I_A - 5I_B $

$ 20 = 5(I_A - I_B) $

$ I_A - I_B = \frac{20}{5} $

$ I_A - I_B = 4 $

Therefore, Candidate A has 4 more incorrect answers compared to Candidate B.

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Important Questions from Algebra (Notes)

  1. What is the remainder when 2023²⁰²⁴ + 2025²⁰²⁴ is divided by 2024?
  2. In an examination, a student scores 4 marks for every correct answer and loses 1 mark for every wrong answer. If she/he attempts all 60 questions and secures 130 marks, the number of questions she/he attempts wrongly, are?

  3. Match List-I with List-II
     

    List-1List-II
    (A) If $\begin{bmatrix}\lambda-1 & 0 \\  0 & \lambda-1 \end{bmatrix} $, then $\lambda$ is(I) 0
    (B) If A=$ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 \\2 & 4 \end{bmatrix} $, then $\Delta$ is(II) 1
    (C) If A = $ \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\0 &  \frac{1}{2}  \end{bmatrix} $, then $|A^{-1}|$ is(III) -2
    (D) If $ \begin{bmatrix}a+1 & 1 \\1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} =  \begin{bmatrix}-1 & 1 \\1 & 2 \end{bmatrix} $, then a is(IV) 2

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  4. If (x - 1) is a factor of $2x^2 - 5x + k = 0$, then the value of k is:
  5. If $x = (2+\sqrt{3})^{\frac{1}{3}} + (2+\sqrt{3})^{-\frac{1}{3}}$ and $x^3-3x + k = 0$, then the value of k is:
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