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Question

In a particular elementary structure of kinship, Group A gives its women in marriage to Group B, and Group B, in return, gives its women to Group A. What is this type of marriage known as?

The correct answer is
Restricted exchange

Kinship Marriage: Defining Restricted Exchange

The question describes a specific type of marriage system involving two distinct groups, Group A and Group B.

  • Group A provides women for marriage to Group B.
  • Group B, in return, provides women for marriage to Group A.

This describes a direct, symmetrical, and reciprocal exchange between only two groups. This specific form of marriage alliance is known as restricted exchange.

Understanding Restricted Exchange in Kinship

Restricted exchange refers to a marriage system where alliances are formed strictly between two specific social groups or categories. The exchange is direct and balanced, with each group giving spouses to the other.

This contrasts with other forms like generalized exchange, which typically involves more than two groups in a cyclical pattern.

Therefore, the scenario presented is a classic example of restricted exchange.

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Important Questions from Indian Family, Marriage & Kinship

  1. Who developed the concept of ‘seed and earth' as a way to understand the gendered division of labour and cultural construction of gender?
  2. Which of the following option(s) is/are CORRECT?
  3. Flavia Agnes (2013) writes, “Despite all the positive impact of the campaign revolving it, the Delhi gang rape incident does not foreground the different types of violations that take place in our society. Rather, it reinforces the popular perception that rape takes place in lonely places, late at night, by strangers and that rapists are brutes or psychopaths who deserve to be hanged. But most rapes take place in the privacy of our homes, in our schools. Rapes by family members are seldom reported."
    From the above excerpt, which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?
    i. Progressive mobilisations protesting violence against women can themselves reproduce patriarchy
    ii. Contrary to popular perception, sexual violence against women happens only in the privacy of our homes
    iii. According to popular perception, rapists are brutes or psychopaths
  4. Patriliny is a kinship term that refers to_________.

  5. Which of the following author(s) highlighted the connection between kinship terminology and kinship structure in India?
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