This problem involves a simple substitution cipher where each letter in a word is replaced by its corresponding numerical position in the English alphabet. Let's break down the examples given:
Let's verify this logic with the provided examples:
Example 1: RAIN
Combining these numbers gives us '18-1-9-14', which matches the code provided for 'RAIN'.
Example 2: CLOUD
Combining these numbers gives us '3-12-15-21-4', which matches the code provided for 'CLOUD'.
Now, we apply the same alphabetical position logic to the word 'WEATHER':
We need to find the numerical position for each letter in 'WEATHER':
| Letter | Alphabetical Position |
|---|---|
| W | 23 |
| E | 5 |
| A | 1 |
| T | 20 |
| H | 8 |
| E | 5 |
| R | 18 |
Combining these numbers in order, we get the code for 'WEATHER':
23-5-1-20-8-5-18
Let's compare our derived code with the given options:
Our calculated code '23-5-1-20-8-5-18' matches option 3 exactly.
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