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Question

In a code language, 'RAIN' is written as '18-1-9-14' and 'CLOUD' is written as '3-12-15- 21-4'. How will 'WEATHER' be written in that language?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2022 Matriculation Level Question Paper (02-Aug-2022) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
23-5-1-20-8-5-18

Decoding the Alphabetical Code Logic

This problem involves a simple substitution cipher where each letter in a word is replaced by its corresponding numerical position in the English alphabet. Let's break down the examples given:

  • A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, ..., Z = 26.

Let's verify this logic with the provided examples:

Example 1: RAIN

  • R is the 18th letter of the alphabet.
  • A is the 1st letter of the alphabet.
  • I is the 9th letter of the alphabet.
  • N is the 14th letter of the alphabet.

Combining these numbers gives us '18-1-9-14', which matches the code provided for 'RAIN'.

Example 2: CLOUD

  • C is the 3rd letter of the alphabet.
  • L is the 12th letter of the alphabet.
  • O is the 15th letter of the alphabet.
  • U is the 21st letter of the alphabet.
  • D is the 4th letter of the alphabet.

Combining these numbers gives us '3-12-15-21-4', which matches the code provided for 'CLOUD'.

Applying the Code Logic to 'WEATHER'

Now, we apply the same alphabetical position logic to the word 'WEATHER':

We need to find the numerical position for each letter in 'WEATHER':

Letter Alphabetical Position
W 23
E 5
A 1
T 20
H 8
E 5
R 18

Combining these numbers in order, we get the code for 'WEATHER':

23-5-1-20-8-5-18

Final Answer Verification

Let's compare our derived code with the given options:

  1. 23-5-8-20-1-5-18
  2. 23-5-1-21-9-5-18
  3. 23-5-1-20-8-5-18
  4. 23-6-1-20-8-6-18

Our calculated code '23-5-1-20-8-5-18' matches option 3 exactly.

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Important Questions from Coding decoding

  1. The letters from A to Z are numbered from 1 to 26 respectively. If GHI = 1578 and DEF = 912, then what is ABC equal to?

  2. What is the missing term in the following? ACPQ : BESU:: MNGI: @

  3. what is the largest number among the following?

  4. What is the greatest length x such that 3 ½ m and 8 ¾ m are integral multiples of x?

  5. In a certain code, '256' means 'red colour chalk', '589' means 'green colour flower' and '254' means 'white colour chalk'. The digit in the code that indicates `white' is

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