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Question

In a certain code language, 'FAN' is written as '63', and 'DEAR' is written as '112'. How will 'BABY' be written in that language?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2022 Matriculation Level Question Paper (02-Aug-2022) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
120

Decoding the 'FAN' to '63' Logic

The problem presents a coding challenge where words are represented by numbers. We need to find the pattern used to encode 'FAN' as '63' and 'DEAR' as '112', and then apply it to 'BABY'. Let's break down the logic.

Mapping Letters to Alphabetical Positions

First, we assign numerical values to each letter based on its position in the English alphabet:

  • A = 1, B = 2, C = 3, ..., Z = 26

Analyzing the Code for 'FAN'

Let's find the sum of the alphabetical positions for the letters in 'FAN':

  • F corresponds to 6
  • A corresponds to 1
  • N corresponds to 14

The sum of these values is: $6 + 1 + 14 = 21$

Now, we need to relate this sum (21) to the given code (63). We observe that $63 \div 21 = 3$. The number '3' is exactly the number of letters in the word 'FAN'. This suggests the pattern might be: (Sum of letter values) $\times$ (Number of letters).

Let's test this hypothesis: $21 \times 3 = 63$. This matches the given code.

Verifying the Pattern with 'DEAR'

Let's apply the same potential pattern to the word 'DEAR':

  • D corresponds to 4
  • E corresponds to 5
  • A corresponds to 1
  • R corresponds to 18

The sum of these values is: $4 + 5 + 1 + 18 = 28$

'DEAR' has 4 letters. According to our hypothesized pattern, the code should be the sum multiplied by the number of letters:

Calculation: $28 \times 4 = 112$.

This matches the given code for 'DEAR'. Our pattern is confirmed.

Applying the Pattern to 'BABY'

Now, we use the established pattern to find the code for 'BABY':

  1. Find the sum of the alphabetical positions of the letters in 'BABY':
    • B corresponds to 2
    • A corresponds to 1
    • B corresponds to 2
    • Y corresponds to 25
    The sum is: $2 + 1 + 2 + 25 = 30$.
  2. Determine the number of letters in 'BABY'. The word 'BABY' has 4 letters.
  3. Apply the pattern: (Sum of letter values) $\times$ (Number of letters). Calculation: $30 \times 4 = 120$.

Therefore, 'BABY' will be written as '120' in this code language.

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Important Questions from Coding decoding

  1. The letters from A to Z are numbered from 1 to 26 respectively. If GHI = 1578 and DEF = 912, then what is ABC equal to?

  2. What is the missing term in the following? ACPQ : BESU:: MNGI: @

  3. what is the largest number among the following?

  4. What is the greatest length x such that 3 ½ m and 8 ¾ m are integral multiples of x?

  5. In a certain code, '256' means 'red colour chalk', '589' means 'green colour flower' and '254' means 'white colour chalk'. The digit in the code that indicates `white' is

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