Understanding the Coding Pattern
This question asks us to decipher a coding pattern based on an example and apply it to a new word. The example shows 'CAT' being coded as 'FDW'. This suggests a consistent rule is applied to each letter.
Analyzing the 'CAT' to 'FDW' Code
Let's examine the letter shifts using their positions in the English alphabet (A=1, B=2, C=3, ...):
- C is the 3rd letter. It is coded as F, which is the 6th letter. The shift is \(6 - 3 = 3\).
- A is the 1st letter. It is coded as D, which is the 4th letter. The shift is \(4 - 1 = 3\).
- T is the 20th letter. It is coded as W, which is the 23rd letter. The shift is \(23 - 20 = 3\).
The pattern identified is that each letter is replaced by the letter 3 positions after it in the alphabet (a Caesar cipher with a shift of +3).
| Original Letter | Coded Letter | Position Shift |
|---|---|---|
| C | F | \(+3\) |
| A | D | \(+3\) |
| T | W | \(+3\) |
Applying the +3 Shift to 'DOG'
To find the code for 'DOG', we apply the same \(+3\) shift rule to each letter:
- D: The letter 'D' is the 4th letter of the alphabet. Adding the shift: \(4 + 3 = 7\). The 7th letter is G.
- O: The letter 'O' is the 15th letter of the alphabet. Adding the shift: \(15 + 3 = 18\). The 18th letter is R.
- G: The letter 'G' is the 7th letter of the alphabet. Adding the shift: \(7 + 3 = 10\). The 10th letter is J.
Combining these results, 'DOG' is coded as 'GRJ'.
Similar Questions
- In a certain code language, ‘BREATHE’ is coded as 70 and ‘TRIUMPH’ is coded as 135.How will ‘TRAGEDY’ be coded in the same language?
- In a certain code language, 'LEMON' is coded as OQPIQ and 'BASIL' is coded as MKVEG. How will 'CHILI' be coded in the same language?
- In each of the following questions, a word is transformed into another word by applying a specific alphabetical pattern to each of its letters. Identify the logic used in the first pair and apply the same logic to the second word to determine the correct answer.
FROST: ITQSR :: CHALK: ? - Four of the following five are alike in a certain way and hence form a group. Which is the one that does not belong to that group?
1. BRISK: DTKUO
2. CLOUD: ENQUF
3. FLAME: HMCOG
4. GRANT: HVCRV
5. HOUSE: JQWUG - In each of the following question, a pair of words (letter sequences) is given on the left-hand side of the double colon (::), which follows a certain alphabetical pattern. Identify the logic in the first pair and apply the same logic to the third word to find the correct corresponding word from the options.
FOX: FPY:: JAR:? - In a code, 'APPLE' is written as 'BQOKF', then how is 'GRAPE' written in the same code?
- If in a certain language, TEAM = 5514 and LARK = 8914, then what is the code for BEAM?
- If TEACHER is written as TEACREH, how is FRIENDS written?
In a certain code language, 'FIRE' is coded as 38 and 'WATER' is coded as 67. How will 'FOREST' be coded in the same language?
In a certain code language, 'ROAD' is coded as TRCG and 'STOP' is coded as UWQS. How will 'BOOK' be coded in the same language?
Important Questions from Coding decoding
The letters from A to Z are numbered from 1 to 26 respectively. If GHI = 1578 and DEF = 912, then what is ABC equal to?
What is the missing term in the following? ACPQ : BESU:: MNGI: @
what is the largest number among the following?
What is the greatest length x such that 3 ½ m and 8 ¾ m are integral multiples of x?
In a certain code, '256' means 'red colour chalk', '589' means 'green colour flower' and '254' means 'white colour chalk'. The digit in the code that indicates `white' is
