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Question

In a class of 60 students, rank of Amar is double that of Akbar, three times that of Amita and seven times that of Anthony. Assuming that all ranks are distinct, the sum of the ranks of Amar, Akbar and Anthony is

The correct answer is
69

Solving the Class Rank Sum Problem

Problem Analysis

The problem involves determining the sum of ranks for three students: Amar, Akbar, and Anthony. We are given the total number of students (60) and relationships between Amar's rank and the ranks of the other three students (Akbar, Amita, Anthony). Key constraints are that all ranks must be distinct positive integers and no rank can exceed the total number of students.

Solution Steps

  1. Define variables for the ranks:
    • Let $R_A$ be the rank of Amar.
    • Let $R_{Ak}$ be the rank of Akbar.
    • Let $R_{Am}$ be the rank of Amita.
    • Let $R_{An}$ be the rank of Anthony.
  2. Establish the relationships based on the question:
    • $R_A = 2 \times R_{Ak}$
    • $R_A = 3 \times R_{Am}$
    • $R_A = 7 \times R_{An}$
    This implies:
    • $R_{Ak} = R_A / 2$
    • $R_{Am} = R_A / 3$
    • $R_{An} = R_A / 7$
  3. Determine a valid rank for Amar ($R_A$). Since $R_{Ak}$, $R_{Am}$, and $R_{An}$ must be integers, $R_A$ must be divisible by 2, 3, and 7. The smallest common multiple (LCM) of 2, 3, and 7 is $2 \times 3 \times 7 = 42$. Let's assume $R_A = 42$.
  4. Calculate the other ranks using $R_A = 42$:
    • $R_{Ak} = 42 / 2 = 21$
    • $R_{Am} = 42 / 3 = 14$
    • $R_{An} = 42 / 7 = 6$
    The ranks are 42, 21, 14, and 6. These are all distinct positive integers and less than or equal to 60.
  5. Calculate the sum of the ranks of Amar, Akbar, and Anthony: Sum = $R_A + R_{Ak} + R_{An}$ Sum = $42 + 21 + 6$ Sum = $69$

Conclusion

The sum of the ranks of Amar, Akbar, and Anthony is 69.

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Important Questions from Ordering and Ranking (Notes)

  1. The sixth largest three-digit odd number among those with all digits distinct is
  2. A transformation experiment is performed with two Pneumococcal strains. One strain is resistant to four drugs - A, B, C, and D, whereas the other is sensitive to all the drugs. Both strains are mixed and the mixture is plated on media containing various combinations of the drugs. The colonies obtained on these plates are given below:
    Drugs added No. of colonies Drugs added No. of colonies
    A 1156 CD 786
    B 1148 ABC 30
    C 1161 ABD 42
    D 1139 ACD 630
    AB 46 BCD 36
    AC 640 ABCD 30
    AD 942
    BC 51

    Based on the above results, which one of the below options represents the most likely order of the drug-resistance genes?
  3. There are five boys P, Q, R, S and T sitting in a row facing North such that P is right of Q and T is left of R and right of P. Q is right of S. Which boy is in the middle of the row?
  4. Each of P, Q, R, S, T, U and V has an exam on a different day of a week starting from Monday and ending on Sunday of the same week. Q has an exam on Thursday and U has an exam on Saturday. T has an exam immediately before S. P has an exam on one of the days after V. R has an exam immediately after S. How many people have exams between R and P?

  5. Among five people of different ages, P is older than R. L is younger than M. R is older than Y. M is younger than Y. Who is the youngest?
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