Take x=i, where i²=−1. Using the principal complex logarithm to define the power, find xˣ.
e-π/2
With x=i, the principal logarithm is Log i=iπ/2. Hence \(x^x=\exp(i\operatorname{Log}i)=e^{-\pi/2}\). Other logarithm branches would give different positive real values.
The contour integral $$\oint_C e^{1/z} dz$$ with C as the counter-clockwise unit circle in the z-plane is equal to
Let $$ I = \int_0^1 \frac{1}{1+t} dt + \frac{\pi i}{2} \int_0^1 \frac{1}{1+e^2} dt - i \int_0^1 \frac{1}{1+it} dt, $$ where $ t $ is a real variable and $ i = \sqrt{-1} $. The value of $ I $ is ______________